PMID- 36084796
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221115
LR  - 20221229
IS  - 1872-6216 (Electronic)
IS  - 0047-6374 (Linking)
VI  - 208
DP  - 2022 Dec
TI  - Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity based on newly proposed diagnostic criteria and 
      functional outcomes in older adults undergoing rehabilitation.
PG  - 111728
LID - S0047-6374(22)00110-5 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.mad.2022.111728 [doi]
AB  - In 2022, the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) and 
      European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) working group proposed 
      uniform diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity. However, no study has adapted 
      these criteria to an Asian population or examined sarcopenic obesity prevalence 
      diagnosed using these criteria or its association with functional outcomes. This 
      retrospective cohort study investigated sarcopenic obesity prevalence diagnosed 
      based on the ESPEN and EASO criteria, and its association with functional 
      outcomes in 1080 older Japanese patients (mean age 79.5 years, 43.5 % male) 
      undergoing rehabilitation. Based on the mentioned criteria, sarcopenic obesity is 
      defined as a BMI >/= 25 kg/m(2), increased percent body fat (PBF), reduced skeletal 
      muscle mass (SMM), and low handgrip strength. Sarcopenic obesity prevalence was 
      investigated using various ESPEN- and EASO-proposed definitions of increased PBF 
      and reduced SMM. Functional outcomes were evaluated based on whether patients 
      improved in the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the Functional 
      Independence Measure (FIM). The prevalence was 4.3-5.3 %. Sarcopenic obesity was 
      not independently related to FIM MCID achievement. Sarcopenic obesity 
      prevalence-based on the ESPEN and EASO criteria-in older Japanese patients 
      undergoing rehabilitation was low and was not associated with poor functional 
      outcomes.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Shimizu, Akio
AU  - Shimizu A
AD  - Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Human Development, The 
      University of Nagano, Nagano, Japan; Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate 
      School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan; Department 
      of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 
      Obu, Aichi, Japan. Electronic address: a.shimizu.diet@gmail.com.
FAU - Maeda, Keisuke
AU  - Maeda K
AD  - Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical 
      University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan; Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, 
      National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
FAU - Ueshima, Junko
AU  - Ueshima J
AD  - Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical 
      University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan; Department of Clinical Nutrition and Food 
      Service, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
FAU - Inoue, Tatsuro
AU  - Inoue T
AD  - Department of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and 
      Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan; Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata 
      University of Health and Welfareo, Niigata, Japan.
FAU - Murotani, Kenta
AU  - Murotani K
AD  - Biostatistics Center, Kurume University, Kurme, Fukuoka, Japan.
FAU - Ohno, Tomohisa
AU  - Ohno T
AD  - Department of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, 
      Shizuoka, Japan.
FAU - Nomoto, Akiko
AU  - Nomoto A
AD  - Department of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, 
      Shizuoka, Japan.
FAU - Nagano, Ayano
AU  - Nagano A
AD  - Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical 
      University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan; Department of Nursing, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu 
      Neurosurgical Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
FAU - Kayashita, Jun
AU  - Kayashita J
AD  - Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Culture and Science, Prefectural 
      University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
FAU - Mori, Naoharu
AU  - Mori N
AD  - Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical 
      University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
FAU - Fujishima, Ichiro
AU  - Fujishima I
AD  - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, 
      Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20220906
PL  - Ireland
TA  - Mech Ageing Dev
JT  - Mechanisms of ageing and development
JID - 0347227
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Aged
MH  - Female
MH  - *Sarcopenia/diagnosis/epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Hand Strength
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - Obesity
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Obesity
OT  - Overweight
OT  - Sarcopenia
OT  - Sarcopenic obesity
COIS- Conflict of Interests The authors have no conflicts.
EDAT- 2022/09/10 06:00
MHDA- 2022/11/16 06:00
CRDT- 2022/09/09 19:25
PHST- 2022/05/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/08/16 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/08/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/09/10 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/11/16 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/09/09 19:25 [entrez]
AID - S0047-6374(22)00110-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.mad.2022.111728 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Mech Ageing Dev. 2022 Dec;208:111728. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2022.111728. Epub 2022 
      Sep 6.