PMID- 36089781 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230522 LR - 20230623 IS - 2212-3873 (Electronic) IS - 1871-5303 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2023 TI - Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. PG - 503-514 LID - 10.2174/1871530322666220908154253 [doi] AB - Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by damage to multiple systems and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. In addition, several studies have found that insulin resistance (IR) is more prevalent in SLE patients than controls, increasing the risk of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and morbidity. The objective of this review article was to summarize the most relevant evidence about the relationship among IR, T2DM and SLE, including the effects of proinflammatory states, acute-phase proteins, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and pharmacological SLE treatment. A better understanding of the mechanisms involved in these comorbidities will allow better treatment strategies. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net. FAU - Garcia-Carrasco, Mario AU - Garcia-Carrasco M AD - Department of Rheumatology, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Mendoza-Pinto, Claudia AU - Mendoza-Pinto C AD - Department of Rheumatology, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. AD - Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, Specialties Hospital UMAE, Mexican Social Security Institute, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Munguia-Realpozo, Pamela AU - Munguia-Realpozo P AD - Department of Rheumatology, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Etchegaray-Morales, Ivet AU - Etchegaray-Morales I AD - Department of Rheumatology, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Velez-Pelcastre, Sandra Karina AU - Velez-Pelcastre SK AD - Department of Rheumatology, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Mendez-Martinez, Socorro AU - Mendez-Martinez S AD - Research in Health Coordination, Mexican Social Security Institute, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Zamora-Ginez, Irma AU - Zamora-Ginez I AD - Coordination of the Master's degree in Medical Sciences and Research, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - de Lara, Luis Guillermo Vazquez AU - de Lara LGV AD - Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Galvez-Romero, Jose Luis AU - Galvez-Romero JL AD - Research Department, Hospital Regional, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Puebla, Mexico. FAU - Escamilla-Marquez, Marco AU - Escamilla-Marquez M AD - Department of Endocrinology, Medicine School, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets JT - Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets JID - 101269157 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - *Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - *Cardiovascular Diseases MH - Comorbidity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Systemic lupus erythematosus OT - T2DM OT - autoimmune disease OT - diabetes mellitus OT - insulin resistance OT - prediabetes EDAT- 2022/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/22 06:42 CRDT- 2022/09/12 02:07 PHST- 2022/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/12 02:07 [entrez] AID - EMIDDT-EPUB-126243 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1871530322666220908154253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2023;23(4):503-514. doi: 10.2174/1871530322666220908154253.