PMID- 36097830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240301 LR - 20240301 IS - 1601-0825 (Electronic) IS - 1354-523X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Weakening of M1 macrophage and bone resorption in periodontitis cystathionine gamma-lyase-deficient mice. PG - 769-779 LID - 10.1111/odi.14374 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CTH) has been proved to involve in inflammation and bone remolding, implying its potential role in the progression of periodontitis. This study was aimed to investigate the function of CTH and its relation to the macrophage polarization in periodontitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from wild-type (WT) and Cth knockout (Cth(-/-) ) mice were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro and pro-inflammatory cytokines were analyzed by qRT-PCR. Ligature-induced periodontitis was established on WT and Cth(-/-) mice. Histological analysis, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, immunostaining, and Western blot were performed to analyze the periodontium destruction and M1 macrophage polarization. RESULTS: Cth expression in BMDMs was upregulated upon increasing LPS stimulation. Deletion of Cth suppressed BMDMs inflammatory response with decreased Il1b, Il6, and Tnf mRNA. Cth(-/-) mice with periodontitis showed attenuated bone loss and impaired osteoclast differentiation compared with WT. Moreover, Cth knockout hindered M1 macrophage polarization, reduced the expression of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha in periodontally diseased tissue. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that CTH played an important role in regulating the inflammatory responses and periodontitis tissue destruction. Importantly, Cth knockout suppressed M1 macrophages polarization in periodontitis. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Li, Sijin AU - Li S AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China. FAU - Hua, Yongmei AU - Hua Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7860-9375 AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liao, Chongshan AU - Liao C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7494-5515 AD - Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China. LA - eng GR - 81870791/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82001008/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220927 PL - Denmark TA - Oral Dis JT - Oral diseases JID - 9508565 RN - EC 4.4.1.1 (Cystathionine gamma-Lyase) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Cystathionine gamma-Lyase/genetics/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - *Bone Resorption MH - *Periodontitis/complications/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - M1 macrophage polarization OT - bone marrow-derived macrophages OT - cystathionine-gamma-lyase OT - inflammation OT - periodontitis EDAT- 2022/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2024/03/01 06:44 CRDT- 2022/09/13 04:07 PHST- 2022/08/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/01 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/13 04:07 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/odi.14374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oral Dis. 2024 Mar;30(2):769-779. doi: 10.1111/odi.14374. Epub 2022 Sep 27.