PMID- 36098066 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230126 LR - 20230215 IS - 1744-5094 (Electronic) IS - 1381-6810 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification versus fluorescent in situ hybridization for screening RB1 copy number variations in Egyptian patients with retinoblastoma. PG - 789-794 LID - 10.1080/13816810.2022.2116650 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common primary intraocular malignant tumor in children. RB is mostly caused by biallelic mutations in RB1 and occurs in hereditary and non-hereditary forms according to the "two-hit" theory. RB1 mutations comprise point mutations, indels, large deletions, and duplications. Genetic testing is essential for the comprehensive treatment and management of patients with RB. AIM: The aim was to evaluate RB1 copy number variations (CNVs) using MLPA versus FISH assays in group of Egyptian patients with RB. RESULTS: 16.67% showed an RB1 deletion, abnormal methylation status, or both. CONCLUSION: Our results suggested MLPA is a fast, reliable, and powerful method and should be used as a first-line screening tool for detecting RB1 CNVs in patients with RB. Moreover, MLPA is advantageous as it evaluates the methylation status/inactivation of RB1, not possible by FISH. FAU - Eid, Ola M AU - Eid OM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3898-7117 AD - Human Cytogenetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El Zomor, Hosam AU - El Zomor H AD - Pediatric Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. AD - Pediatric Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Mohamed, Amal M AU - Mohamed AM AD - Human Cytogenetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El-Bassyouni, Hala T AU - El-Bassyouni HT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9825-1219 AD - Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Afifi, Hanan H AU - Afifi HH AD - Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El-Ayadi, Moatasem AU - El-Ayadi M AD - Pediatric Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. AD - Pediatric Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Sadek, Sherin H AU - Sadek SH AD - Ophthalmology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt. AD - Ophthalmology Department, Fayoum University, Faiyum, Egypt. FAU - Hammad, Saida A AU - Hammad SA AD - Human Cytogenetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Salem, Sherine I AU - Salem SI AD - Clinical Pathology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt. AD - Clinical Pathology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Mahrous, Rana AU - Mahrous R AD - Human Cytogenetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Fadel, Islam M AU - Fadel IM AD - Human Cytogenetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Refaat, Khaled AU - Refaat K AD - Human Cytogenetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Afifi, Mahmoud A AU - Afifi MA AD - Research Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt. FAU - Shelil, Abdallah E AU - Shelil AE AD - Ophthalmology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Egypt. AD - Ophthalmology Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Ziko, Othman A O AU - Ziko OAO AD - Ophthalmology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Abdel Azeem, Amira A AU - Abdel Azeem AA AD - Ophthalmic Genetics Department, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - El-Haddad, Alaa AU - El-Haddad A AD - Pediatric Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. AD - Pediatric Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220913 PL - England TA - Ophthalmic Genet JT - Ophthalmic genetics JID - 9436057 RN - 0 (RB1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Retinoblastoma/diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Egypt/epidemiology MH - *Retinal Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics MH - Retinoblastoma Binding Proteins/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - FISH OT - MLPA OT - RB1gene OT - copy number variations OT - retinoblastoma EDAT- 2022/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/13 05:22 PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/13 05:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13816810.2022.2116650 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmic Genet. 2022 Dec;43(6):789-794. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2022.2116650. Epub 2022 Sep 13.