PMID- 36100124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221011 LR - 20221013 IS - 1872-8057 (Electronic) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 557 DP - 2022 Nov 1 TI - Proteomic examination of Cornus officinalis stimulated 1.1B4 human pancreatic cells reveals activation of autophagy and Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. PG - 111773 LID - S0303-7207(22)00221-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mce.2022.111773 [doi] AB - Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease initiated by genetic predisposition and environmental influences culminating in the immunologically mediated destruction of pancreatic beta-cells with eventual loss of insulin production. Although T1D can be accurately predicted via autoantibodies, therapies are lacking that can intercede autoimmunity and protect pancreatic beta-cells. There are no approved interventional modalities established for this purpose. One such potential source for clinical agents of this use is from the frequently utilized Cornus officinalis (CO) in the field of ethnopharmacology. Studies by our lab and others have demonstrated that CO has robust proliferative, metabolic, and cytokine protective effects on pancreatic beta-cells. To identify the molecular mechanism of the biological effects of CO, we performed a proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis examining the cellular networks impacted by CO application on the 1.1B4 pancreatic beta-cell line. Our label-free mass spectrometry approach has demonstrated significant increased phosphorylation of the selective autophagy receptor of p62 (Sequestosome-1/SQSTM1/p62) and predicted activation of the antioxidant Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)/Nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. Further validation by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence revealed markers of autophagy such as increased LC3-II and decreased total p62 along with nuclear localization of Nrf2. Both autophagy and the Keap1/Nrf2 pathways have been shown to be impaired in human and animal models of T1D and may serve as an excellent potential therapeutic target stimulated by CO. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sharp-Tawfik, Arielle AU - Sharp-Tawfik A AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. FAU - Fletcher, Justin D AU - Fletcher JD AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. FAU - Guergues, Jennifer AU - Guergues J AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. FAU - Marelia-Bennett, Catherine AU - Marelia-Bennett C AD - Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. FAU - Wolf, Tiara J AU - Wolf TJ AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. FAU - Coiner, Alexis M AU - Coiner AM AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. FAU - Zhang, Y Clare AU - Zhang YC AD - Practice of Oriental Medicine, Tucson, AZ, 85716, USA. FAU - Stevens, Stanley M Jr AU - Stevens SM Jr AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. FAU - Burkhardt, Brant R AU - Burkhardt BR AD - Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. Electronic address: bburkhardt@usf.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220911 PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Insulins) RN - 0 (KEAP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Sequestosome-1 Protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Autoantibodies MH - Autophagy/physiology MH - *Cornus MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 MH - Humans MH - *Insulins/metabolism MH - Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/metabolism MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Proteomics MH - Sequestosome-1 Protein/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autophagy OT - Cornus officinalis OT - Keap1/Nrf2 OT - Proteomics OT - Type 1 diabetes OT - p62 COIS- Declaration of competing interest Authors do not have any conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/13 19:24 PHST- 2022/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/13 19:24 [entrez] AID - S0303-7207(22)00221-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mce.2022.111773 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022 Nov 1;557:111773. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2022.111773. Epub 2022 Sep 11.