PMID- 36101997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230118 LR - 20230118 IS - 1099-1573 (Electronic) IS - 0951-418X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - The effects of rutin flavonoid supplement on glycemic status, lipid profile, atherogenic index of plasma, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), some serum inflammatory, and oxidative stress factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. PG - 271-284 LID - 10.1002/ptr.7611 [doi] AB - This study aimed to investigate the effects of rutin flavonoid in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In this trial (double-blind, placebo-controlled), 50 T2DM patients (supplement, n = 25 and placebo, n = 25) were randomized and supplemented with 500 mg rutin or placebo per day for 3-months. At the beginning and at the end of the study, metabolic parameters including fasting blood glucose (FBG), insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMO-IR), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMA-beta), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (CHOL), high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c and LDL-c), and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), inflammatory and oxidative stress markers such as interleukin 6 (IL-6), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were assessed. The results showed a significant decrease in FBG, insulin, HbA1c, HOMO-IR, LDL-c, TG, VLDL, CHOL, LDL-c.HDL-c ratio, AIP, IL-6, and MDA and a significant increase in HDL-c, QUICKI index, BDNF, and TAC compared with the initial value (p for all <.05). In the adjusted model, the mean changes of FBG, insulin, HbA1c, HOMO-IR, LDL-c, CHOL, LDL.HDL ratio, AIP, MDA, and IL-6 were significantly lower and mean changes of QUICKI index, HDL-c, and TAC were significantly higher in the rutin group compared with the placebo group (adjusted p for all <.05). It seems that rutin may have beneficial effects on improving metabolic parameters, BDNF, and inflammatory and oxidative stress factors in T2DM patients. CI - (c) 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Bazyar, Hadi AU - Bazyar H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1627-7122 AD - Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. AD - Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Moradi, Leila AU - Moradi L AD - Health Research Institute, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Zaman, Ferdows AU - Zaman F AD - Health Research Institute, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Zare Javid, Ahmad AU - Zare Javid A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7119-7582 AD - Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. AD - Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. LA - eng GR - NRC-9911/Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences/ GR - 99024630/Iran National Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20220913 PL - England TA - Phytother Res JT - Phytotherapy research : PTR JID - 8904486 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 5G06TVY3R7 (Rutin) RN - 0 (Cholesterol, LDL) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Glycated Hemoglobin MH - *Insulin Resistance/physiology MH - Flavonoids/pharmacology MH - Rutin/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Cholesterol, LDL MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Blood Glucose MH - Insulin MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology/therapeutic use/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Triglycerides MH - Cholesterol MH - Double-Blind Method OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - inflammation OT - metabolic parameters OT - oxidative stress OT - rutin OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2022/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/14 03:02 PHST- 2022/07/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/14 03:02 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ptr.7611 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytother Res. 2023 Jan;37(1):271-284. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7611. Epub 2022 Sep 13.