PMID- 36108904 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230118 LR - 20230330 IS - 1778-7254 (Electronic) IS - 1297-319X (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Diagnostic utility of a second minor salivary gland biopsy in patients with suspected Sjogren's syndrome: A retrospective cohort study. PG - 105459 LID - S1297-319X(22)00119-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105459 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether repeated minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB) has a clinical diagnostic utility in patients with suspicion of Sjogren's syndrome (SS). METHODS: Clinical, biological, pathological data and physician's diagnosis after each MSGB from patients with suspected primary or secondary SS who had benefited from 2 MSGB at Brest University Hospital between January 1st, 1990 and January 14th, 2015, were retrospectively collected. We compared the characteristics of patients with and without first positive MSGB, concordance between the MSGB, and analyzed the modifications of diagnosis after the second MSGB. RESULTS: Ninety-three patients were included, first MSGB was positive for 23 and negative for 70. Patients with first positive MSGB had more often renal involvement (P<0.05) and hypergammaglobulinemia (P=0.01), anti-SSA antibodies (P<0.05) and positive second biopsy with focus score >/= 1 or Chisholm>2 (P<0.01). The mean time between the 2 MSGB was 5.7+/-4.3 years. The concordance between the results of the 2 biopsies was low (kappa = 0.34). MSGB influenced diagnostic's change in 10 cases where the second MSGB was always guided by new specific clinical manifestations. CONCLUSION: We observed a low concordance between 2 MSGB in patients with suspected pSS in our study. Despite this variability, performing a second MSGB changed the initial diagnosis in only a minority of the patients and was particularly useful when clinical manifestations had deeply evolved. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Societe francaise de rhumatologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Carvajal Alegria, Guillermo AU - Carvajal Alegria G AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; Inserm, LabEx IGO, UMR1227, Lymphocytes B et Autoimmunite, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. FAU - Depinoy, Thibaud AU - Depinoy T AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France. FAU - Devauchelle-Pensec, Valerie AU - Devauchelle-Pensec V AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; Inserm, LabEx IGO, UMR1227, Lymphocytes B et Autoimmunite, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. FAU - Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine AU - Jousse-Joulin S AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; Inserm, LabEx IGO, UMR1227, Lymphocytes B et Autoimmunite, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. FAU - Marhadour, Thierry AU - Marhadour T AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France. FAU - Guellec, Dewi AU - Guellec D AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; CIC Inserm 1412, CHRU de Brest, Brest, France. FAU - Marcorelles, Pascale AU - Marcorelles P AD - Pathology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Morvan, Brest, France. FAU - Pers, Jacques-Olivier AU - Pers JO AD - Inserm, LabEx IGO, UMR1227, Lymphocytes B et Autoimmunite, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. FAU - Saraux, Alain AU - Saraux A AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; Inserm, LabEx IGO, UMR1227, Lymphocytes B et Autoimmunite, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. FAU - Cornec, Divi AU - Cornec D AD - Rheumatology Department, CHRU de Brest, site Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; Inserm, LabEx IGO, UMR1227, Lymphocytes B et Autoimmunite, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France. Electronic address: divi.cornec@chu-brest.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220913 PL - France TA - Joint Bone Spine JT - Joint bone spine JID - 100938016 RN - 89022-11-7 (2'-carbomethoxyphenyl 4-guanidinobenzoate) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Sjogren's Syndrome MH - Salivary Glands, Minor/pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Biopsy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnosis OT - Minor salivary gland biopsy OT - Sjogren's syndrome EDAT- 2022/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/15 19:26 PHST- 2022/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/15 19:26 [entrez] AID - S1297-319X(22)00119-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105459 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Joint Bone Spine. 2023 Jan;90(1):105459. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105459. Epub 2022 Sep 13.