PMID- 36109431 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221212 IS - 2193-8253 (Print) IS - 2193-6536 (Electronic) IS - 2193-6536 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Brivaracetam as Early Add-On Treatment in Patients with Focal Seizures: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Real-World Study. PG - 1789-1804 LID - 10.1007/s40120-022-00402-3 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: In randomized controlled trials, add-on brivaracetam (BRV) reduced seizure frequency in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Most real-world research on BRV has focused on refractory epilepsy. The aim of this analysis was to assess the 12-month effectiveness and tolerability of adjunctive BRV when used as early or late adjunctive treatment in patients included in the BRIVAracetam add-on First Italian netwoRk Study (BRIVAFIRST). METHODS: BRIVAFIRST was a 12-month retrospective, multicenter study including adult patients prescribed adjunctive BRV. Effectiveness outcomes included the rates of sustained seizure response, sustained seizure freedom, and treatment discontinuation. Safety and tolerability outcomes included the rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events (AEs) and the incidence of AEs. Data were compared for patients treated with add-on BRV after 1-2 (early add-on) and >/= 3 (late add-on) prior antiseizure medications. RESULTS: A total of 1029 patients with focal epilepsy were included in the study, of whom 176 (17.1%) received BRV as early add-on treatment. The median daily dose of BRV at 12 months was 125 (100-200) mg in the early add-on group and 200 (100-200) in the late add-on group (p < 0.001). Sustained seizure response was reached by 97/161 (60.3%) of patients in the early add-on group and 286/833 (34.3%) of patients in the late add-on group (p < 0.001). Sustained seizure freedom was achieved by 51/161 (31.7%) of patients in the early add-on group and 91/833 (10.9%) of patients in the late add-on group (p < 0.001). During the 1-year study period, 29 (16.5%) patients in the early add-on group and 241 (28.3%) in the late add-on group discontinued BRV (p = 0.001). Adverse events were reported by 38.7% and 28.5% (p = 0.017) of patients who received BRV as early and late add-on treatment, respectively. CONCLUSION: Brivaracetam was effective and well tolerated both as first add-on and late adjunctive treatment in patients with focal epilepsy. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Lattanzi, Simona AU - Lattanzi S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8748-0083 AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Neurological Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Conca 71, 60020, Ancona, Italy. alfierelattanzisimona@gmail.com. FAU - Canafoglia, Laura AU - Canafoglia L AD - Department of Epileptology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. FAU - Canevini, Maria Paola AU - Canevini MP AD - Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Epilepsy Center, AAST Santi Paolo Carlo, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Health Sciences, Universita degli Studi, Milan, Italy. FAU - Casciato, Sara AU - Casciato S AD - IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy. FAU - Cerulli Irelli, Emanuele AU - Cerulli Irelli E AD - Department of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Chiesa, Valentina AU - Chiesa V AD - Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Epilepsy Center, AAST Santi Paolo Carlo, Milan, Italy. FAU - Dainese, Filippo AU - Dainese F AD - Neurology Unit, Epilepsy Centre, Venice, Italy. FAU - De Maria, Giovanni AU - De Maria G AD - Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Epilepsy Center, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Didato, Giuseppe AU - Didato G AD - Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy. FAU - Di Gennaro, Giancarlo AU - Di Gennaro G AD - IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy. FAU - Falcicchio, Giovanni AU - Falcicchio G AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University Hospital of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy. FAU - Fanella, Martina AU - Fanella M AD - Department of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Ferlazzo, Edoardo AU - Ferlazzo E AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Gangitano, Massimo AU - Gangitano M AD - Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostic (BIND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. FAU - La Neve, Angela AU - La Neve A AD - Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University Hospital of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy. FAU - Mecarelli, Oriano AU - Mecarelli O AD - Department of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Montalenti, Elisa AU - Montalenti E AD - Epilepsy Center, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Morano, Alessandra AU - Morano A AD - Department of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Piazza, Federico AU - Piazza F AD - "Rita Levi Montalcini" Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Pizzanelli, Chiara AU - Pizzanelli C AD - Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. AD - Neurology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Pulitano, Patrizia AU - Pulitano P AD - Department of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Ranzato, Federica AU - Ranzato F AD - Epilepsy Center, UOC Neurology, AULSS 8 Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy. FAU - Rosati, Eleonora AU - Rosati E AD - Department Neurology 2, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. FAU - Tassi, Laura AU - Tassi L AD - "C. Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Centre, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy. FAU - Di Bonaventura, Carlo AU - Di Bonaventura C AD - Department of Human Neurosciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. CN - BRIVAracetam add-on First Italian netwoRk Study (BRIVAFIRST) Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220916 PL - New Zealand TA - Neurol Ther JT - Neurology and therapy JID - 101637818 PMC - PMC9588144 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antiseizure medication OT - Brivaracetam OT - Epilepsy OT - Focal seizures FIR - Alicino, Angela IR - Alicino A FIR - Ascoli, Michele IR - Ascoli M FIR - Assenza, Giovanni IR - Assenza G FIR - Avorio, Federica IR - Avorio F FIR - Badioni, Valeria IR - Badioni V FIR - Banfi, Paola IR - Banfi P FIR - Bartolini, Emanuele IR - Bartolini E FIR - Basili, Luca Manfredi IR - Basili LM FIR - Belcastro, Vincenzo IR - Belcastro V FIR - Beretta, Simone IR - Beretta S FIR - Berto, Irene IR - Berto I FIR - Biggi, Martina IR - Biggi M FIR - Billo, Giuseppe IR - Billo G FIR - Boero, Giovanni IR - Boero G FIR - Bonanni, Paolo IR - Bonanni P FIR - Bongorno, Jole IR - Bongorno J FIR - Brigo, Francesco IR - Brigo F FIR - Caggia, Emanuele IR - Caggia E FIR - Cagnetti, Claudia IR - Cagnetti C FIR - Calvello, Carmen IR - Calvello C FIR - Cesnik, Edward IR - Cesnik E FIR - Chianale, Gigliola IR - Chianale G FIR - Ciampanelli, Domenico IR - Ciampanelli D FIR - Ciuffini, Roberta IR - Ciuffini R FIR - Cocito, Dario IR - Cocito D FIR - Colella, Donato IR - Colella D FIR - Contento, Margherita IR - Contento M FIR - Costa, Cinzia IR - Costa C FIR - Cumbo, Eduardo IR - Cumbo E FIR - D'Aniello, Alfredo IR - D'Aniello A FIR - Deleo, Francesco IR - Deleo F FIR - DiFrancesco, Jacopo C IR - DiFrancesco JC FIR - Di Giacomo, Roberta IR - Di Giacomo R FIR - Di Liberto, Alessandra IR - Di Liberto A FIR - Domina, Elisabetta IR - Domina E FIR - Dono, Fedele IR - Dono F FIR - Durante, Vania IR - Durante V FIR - Elia, Maurizio IR - Elia M FIR - Estraneo, Anna IR - Estraneo A FIR - Evangelista, Giacomo IR - Evangelista G FIR - Faedda, Maria Teresa IR - Faedda MT FIR - Failli, Ylenia IR - Failli Y FIR - Fallica, Elisa IR - Fallica E FIR - Fattouch, Jinane IR - Fattouch J FIR - Ferrari, Alessandra IR - Ferrari A FIR - Ferreri, Florinda IR - Ferreri F FIR - Fisco, Giacomo IR - Fisco G FIR - Fonti, Davide IR - Fonti D FIR - Fortunato, Francesco IR - Fortunato F FIR - Foschi, Nicoletta IR - Foschi N FIR - Francavilla, Teresa IR - Francavilla T FIR - Galli, Rosita IR - Galli R FIR - Gazzina, Stefano IR - Gazzina S FIR - Giallonardo, Anna Teresa IR - Giallonardo AT FIR - Giorgi, Filippo Sean IR - Giorgi FS FIR - Giuliano, Loretta IR - Giuliano L FIR - Habetswallner, Francesco IR - Habetswallner F FIR - Izzi, Francesca IR - Izzi F FIR - Kassabian, Benedetta IR - Kassabian B FIR - Labate, Angelo IR - Labate A FIR - Luisi, Concetta IR - Luisi C FIR - Magliani, Matteo IR - Magliani M FIR - Maira, Giulia IR - Maira G FIR - Mari, Luisa IR - Mari L FIR - Marino, Daniela IR - Marino D FIR - Mascia, Addolorata IR - Mascia A FIR - Mazzeo, Alessandra IR - Mazzeo A FIR - Meletti, Stefano IR - Meletti S FIR - Milano, Chiara IR - Milano C FIR - Nilo, Annacarmen IR - Nilo A FIR - Orlando, Biagio IR - Orlando B FIR - Paladin, Francesco IR - Paladin F FIR - Pascarella, Maria Grazia IR - Pascarella MG FIR - Pastori, Chiara IR - Pastori C FIR - Pauletto, Giada IR - Pauletto G FIR - Peretti, Alessia IR - Peretti A FIR - Perri, Gabriella IR - Perri G FIR - Pezzella, Marianna IR - Pezzella M FIR - Piccioli, Marta IR - Piccioli M FIR - Pignatta, Pietro IR - Pignatta P FIR - Pilolli, Nicola IR - Pilolli N FIR - Pisani, Francesco IR - Pisani F FIR - Pisani, Laura Rosa IR - Pisani LR FIR - Placidi, Fabio IR - Placidi F FIR - Pollicino, Patrizia IR - Pollicino P FIR - Porcella, Vittoria IR - Porcella V FIR - Pradella, Silvia IR - Pradella S FIR - Puligheddu, Monica IR - Puligheddu M FIR - Quadri, Stefano IR - Quadri S FIR - Quarato, Pier Paolo IR - Quarato PP FIR - Quintas, Rui IR - Quintas R FIR - Renna, Rosaria IR - Renna R FIR - Rizzo, Giada Ricciardo IR - Rizzo GR FIR - Rum, Adriana IR - Rum A FIR - Salamone, Enrico Michele IR - Salamone EM FIR - Savastano, Ersilia IR - Savastano E FIR - Sessa, Maria IR - Sessa M FIR - Stokelj, David IR - Stokelj D FIR - Tartara, Elena IR - Tartara E FIR - Tombini, Mario IR - Tombini M FIR - Tumminelli, Gemma IR - Tumminelli G FIR - Vaudano, Anna Elisabetta IR - Vaudano AE FIR - Ventura, Maria IR - Ventura M FIR - Vigano, Ilaria IR - Vigano I FIR - Viglietta, Emanuela IR - Viglietta E FIR - Vignoli, Aglaia IR - Vignoli A FIR - Villani, Flavio IR - Villani F FIR - Zambrelli, Elena IR - Zambrelli E FIR - Zummo, Lelia IR - Zummo L EDAT- 2022/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/16 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/16 CRDT- 2022/09/15 23:15 PHST- 2022/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/15 23:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40120-022-00402-3 [pii] AID - 402 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40120-022-00402-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Ther. 2022 Dec;11(4):1789-1804. doi: 10.1007/s40120-022-00402-3. Epub 2022 Sep 16.