PMID- 36119614 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220920 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Multi-omics analysis of the regulatory effects of low-phosphorus stress on phosphorus transport in soybean roots. PG - 992036 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2022.992036 [doi] LID - 992036 AB - The regulatory effects of uneven phosphorus supplies on phosphorus transport in soybean roots are still unclear. To further analyze the regulatory effects of low-phosphorus stress on phosphorus transport in soybean roots and the effects of uneven phosphorus application on the physiological mechanism of phosphorus transport in soybean roots, dual-root soybean plants were prepared via grafting, and a sand culture experiment was performed. From the unfolded cotyledon stage to the initial flowering stage, one side of each dual-root soybean system was irrigated with a low-phosphorus-concentration solution (phosphorus-application [P+] side), and the other side was irrigated with a phosphorus-free nutrient solution (phosphorus-free [P-] side); this setup allowed the study of the effects of different phosphorus supply levels on the expression of genes and proteins and the accumulation of metabolites in soybean roots on the P- side to clarify the method through which phosphorus transport is regulated in soybean roots and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the use rate of phosphorus fertilizer. The results revealed that the unilateral supply of low-concentration phosphorus promoted the uptake of phosphorus by soybean roots and the transport of phosphorus from the P+ side to the P- side. Compared with the normal concentration of phosphorus supply and the phosphorus-free supply, the low concentration phosphorus supply affected the regulation of the metabolic pathways involved in starch and sucrose metabolism, glycolysis, fructose, and mannose metabolism, etc., thereby affecting soybean root phosphorus transport. The low-phosphorus stress inhibited fructose synthesis and sucrose synthase synthesis in the soybean roots and the synthesis of hexokinase (HK) and fructose kinase, which catalyzes the conversion of fructose to fructose-6-phosphate. Low-phosphorus stress promoted the synthesis of sucrose invertase and the conversion of sucrose into maltose by the activity of starch synthase (StS) and stimulated the synthesis of UDPG pyrophosphorylase (UGP) and phosphoglucose isomerase (GP1), which is involved in the conversion of UDP-glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. The phosphorus transport pathway of soybean roots was then affected, which promoted phosphorus allocation to UTP and glucose-6-phosphate. Additionally, low-phosphorus stress hastened glycolysis in the soybean roots and inhibited the synthesis of malic acid, thereby promoting the transport of phosphorus in the roots. In addition, low-phosphorus stress inhibited the synthesis of fructose, mannose, and mannose-1-phosphate and the synthesis of other enzymes involved in phosphorus transport as well as invertase, thereby inhibiting the transport and synthesis of several organic phosphorus-containing compounds. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Li, Xu, Li, Lyu, Li, Wang, Wang, Ma and Yan. FAU - Li, Hongyu AU - Li H AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Xu, Letian AU - Xu L AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Li, Jiaxin AU - Li J AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Lyu, Xiaochen AU - Lyu X AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Li, Sha AU - Li S AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. AD - College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Wang, Chang AU - Wang C AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Wang, Xuelai AU - Wang X AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Ma, Chunmei AU - Ma C AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. FAU - Yan, Chao AU - Yan C AD - College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220902 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC9478169 OTO - NOTNLM OT - low phosphorus stress OT - metabonomics OT - phosphorus transport OT - proteomics OT - transcriptomics COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/20 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/09/19 04:29 PHST- 2022/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/19 04:29 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2022.992036 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2022 Sep 2;13:992036. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.992036. eCollection 2022.