PMID- 36128935 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221005 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 38 DP - 2022 Oct 5 TI - Self-aggregation, H-bonding, and photoresponse in film and solution states of azobenzene containing polyurea. PG - 23447-23459 LID - 10.1039/d2cp01200f [doi] AB - We critically understand the hydrogen bonding interactions and electronic transitions occurring in a thin film as well as in solution of a photo-responsive polymer, azo-polyurea (azo-PU). We synthesize azo-PU by covalent attachment of the azobenzene chromophore to the main chain of polyurea. Azo-PU shows reversible photoisomerization between trans and cis states upon light exposure, the occurrence of which is typically analysed using the pi-pi* and n-pi* electronic transition peaks in the UV-visible absorption spectrum. We find that the pi-pi* and n-pi* bands undergo a redshift and blueshift respectively on dissolving azo-PU in DMF solvent, resulting in a single overlapped peak in the spectrum. However, upon UV irradiation, these bands split into two independent transitions that are characteristic of azo-PU solid films. These observations are explained based on the changes in polymer-polymer and polymer-solvent interactions through hydrogen bonding and self-aggregation tendency. The experimental findings are corroborated using DFT simulations which provide useful insights into electronic orbital transitions, electron distribution, and hydrogen bonding interaction through IR vibrational modes. FAU - Erekath, Swathi AU - Erekath S AD - Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India. sreeram@iitm.ac.in. FAU - Chordiya, Kalyani AU - Chordiya K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4037-1984 AD - ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Wolfgang Sandner utca 3., Szeged, H-6728, Hungary. mousumi.upadhyayKahaly@eli-alps.hu. AD - Institute of Physics, University of Szeged, Dom ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary. FAU - Vidhya, K V AU - Vidhya KV AD - Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India. sreeram@iitm.ac.in. FAU - Kahaly, Mousumi Upadhyay AU - Kahaly MU AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8128-8397 AD - ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Wolfgang Sandner utca 3., Szeged, H-6728, Hungary. mousumi.upadhyayKahaly@eli-alps.hu. AD - Institute of Physics, University of Szeged, Dom ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary. FAU - Kalpathy, Sreeram K AU - Kalpathy SK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0064-6413 AD - Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India. sreeram@iitm.ac.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221005 PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/22 06:01 CRDT- 2022/09/21 05:22 PHST- 2022/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/21 05:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d2cp01200f [doi] PST - epublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022 Oct 5;24(38):23447-23459. doi: 10.1039/d2cp01200f.