PMID- 36129765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230310 LR - 20230310 IS - 1443-1661 (Electronic) IS - 0915-5635 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Efficacy of pancreatic duct stenting to prevent postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis after covered self-expandable metal stent deployment. PG - 369-376 LID - 10.1111/den.14442 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Although covered self-expandable metal stents (CSEMSs) are associated with the risk of postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis due to pancreatic duct (PD) orifice obstruction, they are often used for biliary drainage treatment in malignant biliary obstruction (MBO). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of PD stenting in preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis after CSEMS implantation. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 554 patients with transpapillary CSEMS for MBO. Patients with noninitial deployment, benign disease, CSEMS deployment above the papilla, surgically altered anatomy, uncovered self-expandable metal stents, multiple thin self-expandable metal stents, and unavailable procedure videos were excluded. Logistic regression analysis estimated the association between PD stenting and post-ERCP pancreatitis incidence. We adjusted for age, sex, pancreatitis history, prophylactic rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, naive papilla, MBO etiology, and prolonged biliary cannulation time. RESULTS: Among 554 patients, 67 (12.1%) experienced post-ERCP pancreatitis. Post-ERCP pancreatitis was recorded in 13.7% of patients in the non-PD stenting and 4.3% in the PD stenting groups. Pancreatic duct stenting was associated with lower risks of post-ERCP pancreatitis (odds ratio [OR] 0.28; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.099-0.79; P = 0.028). In multivariable analysis, the association between PD stenting and lower post-ERCP pancreatitis incidence was consistent (OR 0.19; 95% CI 0.062-0.58; P = 0.0034). CONCLUSIONS: Pancreatic duct stenting could reduce the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis after CSEMSs. CI - (c) 2022 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society. FAU - Toyonaga, Haruka AU - Toyonaga H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7300-3665 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Hayashi, Tsuyoshi AU - Hayashi T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7666-5795 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Yamazaki, Hajime AU - Yamazaki H AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. AD - Section of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Hama, Kazuki AU - Hama K AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Iwano, Kosuke AU - Iwano K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6207-4684 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Risa AU - Nakamura R AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Ando, Ryo AU - Ando R AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Takao AU - Shimizu T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5783-3730 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Ishii, Tatsuya AU - Ishii T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2136-4703 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Kin, Toshifumi AU - Kin T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1349-8154 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Kuniyuki AU - Takahashi K AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Katanuma, Akio AU - Katanuma A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3548-5215 AD - Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221022 PL - Australia TA - Dig Endosc JT - Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society JID - 9101419 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/adverse effects/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Pancreatic Ducts/surgery MH - *Pancreatitis/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Stents/adverse effects MH - *Pancreatic Diseases OTO - NOTNLM OT - covered self-expandable metal stent OT - malignant biliary obstruction OT - pancreatic duct stenting OT - post-ERCP pancreatitis OT - tertiary medical center EDAT- 2022/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/11 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/21 12:03 PHST- 2022/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/21 12:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/den.14442 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dig Endosc. 2023 Mar;35(3):369-376. doi: 10.1111/den.14442. Epub 2022 Oct 22.