PMID- 36133633 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220924 IS - 2636-0780 (Electronic) IS - 2636-0772 (Print) IS - 2636-0772 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 5 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Monitoring Cellular Immune Responses after Consumption of Selected Probiotics in Immunocompromised Mice. PG - 903-914 LID - 10.5851/kosfa.2022.e44 [doi] AB - Probiotics are currently considered as one of tools to modulate immune responses under specific clinical conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether oral administration of three different probiotics (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CJLP243, CJW55-10, and CJLP475) could evoke a cell-mediated immunity in immunodeficient mice. Before conducting in vivo experiments, we examined the in vitro potency of these probiotics for macrophage activation. After co-culture with these probiotics, bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) produced significant amounts of proinflammatory cytokines including interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (inos) and co-stimulatory molecules (CD80 and CD86) were also upregulated in BMDMs after treatment with some of these probiotics. To establish an immunocompromised animal model, we intraperitoneally injected mice with cyclophosphamide on day 0 and again on day 2. Starting day 3, we orally administered probiotics every day for the last 15 d. After sacrificing experimental mice on day 18, splenocytes were isolated and co-cultured with these probiotics for 3 d to measure levels of several cytokines and immune cell proliferation. Results clearly indicated that the consumption of all three probiotic strains promoted secretion of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-alpha. NK cell cytotoxicity and proliferation of immune cells were also increased. Taken together, our data strongly suggest that consumption of some probiotics might induce cell-mediated immune responses in immunocompromised mice. CI - (c) Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources. FAU - Kang, Seok-Jin AU - Kang SJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9701-8690 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. AD - Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Yang, Jun AU - Yang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9260-7875 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Lee, Na-Young AU - Lee NY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6053-3528 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Lee, Chang-Hee AU - Lee CH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4424-7203 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. AD - Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Park, In-Byung AU - Park IB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8646-8709 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. AD - Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Park, Si-Won AU - Park SW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1597-9683 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyeon Jeong AU - Lee HJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0277-7377 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Park, Hae-Won AU - Park HW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5915-2154 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Yun, Hyun Sun AU - Yun HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4655-9462 AD - CJ CheilJedang Corporation, Suwon 16495, Korea. FAU - Chun, Taehoon AU - Chun T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5940-8620 AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220901 PL - Korea (South) TA - Food Sci Anim Resour JT - Food science of animal resources JID - 101742126 PMC - PMC9478974 OTO - NOTNLM OT - animal model OT - immune response OT - probiotics COIS- Yun HS is currently employed by the CJ CheilJedang Corporation, Korea. None of the other authors had any conflict of interests. EDAT- 2022/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/23 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/01 CRDT- 2022/09/22 03:59 PHST- 2022/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/22 03:59 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - kosfa-42-5-903 [pii] AID - 10.5851/kosfa.2022.e44 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Sci Anim Resour. 2022 Sep;42(5):903-914. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2022.e44. Epub 2022 Sep 1.