PMID- 36135051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220923 LR - 20221020 IS - 1718-7729 (Electronic) IS - 1198-0052 (Print) IS - 1198-0052 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Aug 25 TI - The Efficacy and Safety of Celecoxib in Addition to Standard Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PG - 6137-6153 LID - 10.3390/curroncol29090482 [doi] AB - The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, in addition to standard anticancer therapy. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib-combined cancer therapy were systematically searched in PubMed and Embase databases. The endpoints were overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), disease-free survival (DFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), pathological complete response (pCR), and adverse events (AEs). The results of 30 RCTs containing 9655 patients showed limited benefits in celecoxib-combined cancer therapy. However, celecoxib-combined palliative therapy prolonged PFS in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild-type patients (HR = 0.57, 95%CI = 0.35-0.94). Moreover, despite a slight increase in thrombocytopenia (RR = 1.35, 95%CI = 1.08-1.69), there was no increase in other toxicities. Celecoxib combined with adjuvant therapy indicated a better OS (HR = 0.850, 95%CI = 0.725-0.996). Furthermore, celecoxib plus neoadjuvant therapy improved the ORR in standard cancer therapy, especially neoadjuvant therapy (overall: RR = 1.13, 95%CI = 1.03-1.23; neoadjuvant therapy: RR = 1.25, 95%CI = 1.09-1.44), but not pCR. Our study indicated that adding celecoxib to palliative therapy prolongs the PFS of EGFR wild-type patients, with good safety profiles. Celecoxib combined with adjuvant therapy prolongs OS, and celecoxib plus neoadjuvant therapy improves the ORR. Thus, celecoxib-combined cancer therapy may be a promising therapy strategy. FAU - Ye, Shi-Yu AU - Ye SY AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Li, Jia-Yi AU - Li JY AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Li, Teng-Hui AU - Li TH AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Song, Yong-Xi AU - Song YX AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Sun, Jing-Xu AU - Sun JX AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Chen, Xiao-Wan AU - Chen XW AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Zhao, Jun-Hua AU - Zhao JH AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Li, Yuan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Wu, Zhong-Hua AU - Wu ZH AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Gao, Peng AU - Gao P AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. FAU - Huang, Xuan-Zhang AU - Huang XZ AD - Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang 110002, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. AD - Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20220825 PL - Switzerland TA - Curr Oncol JT - Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) JID - 9502503 RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - JCX84Q7J1L (Celecoxib) SB - IM MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung MH - Celecoxib/therapeutic use MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 MH - ErbB Receptors MH - Humans MH - *Lung Neoplasms MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic PMC - PMC9497539 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer therapy OT - celecoxib OT - local control OT - meta-analysis OT - survival COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/25 CRDT- 2022/09/22 08:13 PHST- 2022/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/22 08:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - curroncol29090482 [pii] AID - curroncol-29-00482 [pii] AID - 10.3390/curroncol29090482 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 25;29(9):6137-6153. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29090482.