PMID- 36137816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220926 LR - 20220926 IS - 1477-0903 (Electronic) IS - 0960-3271 (Linking) VI - 41 DP - 2022 Jan-Dec TI - Gestational bisphenol A exposure impairs hepatic lipid metabolism by altering mTOR/CRTC2/SREBP1 in male rat offspring. PG - 9603271221129852 LID - 10.1177/09603271221129852 [doi] AB - Lipid metabolism is an important biochemical process in the body. Recent studies have found that environmental endocrine disruptors play an important role in the regulation of lipid metabolism. Bisphenol A (BPA), a common environmental endocrine disruptor, has adverse effects on lipid metabolism, but the mechanism is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of gestational BPA exposure on hepatic lipid metabolism and its possible mechanism in male offspring. The pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to BPA (0, 0.05, 0.5, 5 mg/kg/day) from day 5 to day 19 of gestation to investigate the levels of triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), and the expression of liver lipid metabolism-related genes in male offspring rats. The results showed that compared with the control group, the TG and TC levels in serum and liver in BPA-exposed groups was increased. And the expressions of liver fatty acid oxidation related genes, such as peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1alpha (CPT1alpha), were down-regulated. However, the expressions of fatty acid synthesis related genes, such as sterol regulatory element binding proteins 1 (SREBP-1), acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD-1), were up-regulated. The increased protein levels of mTOR and p-CRTC2 suggested that CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 (CRTC2) might be an important mediator in the mTOR/SREBP-1 pathway. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that mTOR/CRTC2/SREBP-1 could be affected by gestational BPA exposure, which may involve in the lipid metabolic disorders in later life. FAU - Yang, Q AU - Yang Q AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Mao, Y AU - Mao Y AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Wang, J AU - Wang J AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Yu, H AU - Yu H AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Zhang, X AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Pei, X AU - Pei X AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Duan, Z AU - Duan Z AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Xiao, C AU - Xiao C AD - Department of Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Microecology, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Ma, M AU - Ma M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4440-1618 AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Heath, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. AD - Department of Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Microecology, 70577Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hum Exp Toxicol JT - Human & experimental toxicology JID - 9004560 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (PPAR alpha) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferators) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - EC 1.14.19.1 (Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase) RN - EC 2.- (Transferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.85 (Fatty Acid Synthases) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 6.4.1.2 (Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) RN - S7UI8SM58A (Carnitine) SB - IM MH - Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Benzhydryl Compounds MH - Carnitine/pharmacology MH - Cholesterol MH - *Endocrine Disruptors/toxicity MH - Fatty Acid Synthases/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Fatty Acids/pharmacology MH - Female MH - *Lipid Metabolism MH - Liver MH - Male MH - PPAR alpha/metabolism MH - Peroxisome Proliferators/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Phenols MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1/genetics/metabolism/pharmacology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Transferases/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Triglycerides OTO - NOTNLM OT - CRTC2 OT - Gestational BPA exposure OT - SREBP-1 OT - lipid metabolism OT - mTOR OT - male offspring EDAT- 2022/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/22 22:03 PHST- 2022/09/22 22:03 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/09603271221129852 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec;41:9603271221129852. doi: 10.1177/09603271221129852.