PMID- 36141700 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220926 LR - 20230117 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 18 DP - 2022 Sep 10 TI - Does the Stage of University Education Differentiate Midwifery Students in Terms of Their Behaviors in Certain Situations and Sense of Self-Efficacy? LID - 10.3390/ijerph191811427 [doi] LID - 11427 AB - Midwifery students' behaviors in relevant spheres of their lives, as well as their sense of self-efficacy, can affect the process of training in the midwifery profession. The aim of the study was to determine the behaviors of students in Poland, assessed in a situational context, as well as their sense of self-efficacy in correlation with these behaviors at different levels of education in the midwifery profession. The study group included first- and third-year bachelor's degree (BS) midwifery students, as well as master's degree (MS) midwifery students. The survey was conducted on 1031 students. The 'Inventory for Personality Assessment in Situations' (IPS) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) were used in the study. The largest group of students that were categorized as having problematic profiles was observed in the social-communicative domain, which indicates the necessity of introducing corrective and therapeutic actions concerning their interpersonal relations. The leading trait in the social-communicative domain among the BS students was sensitivity to frustration. The lowest self-confidence was observed among the third-year BS students. The average result of generalized self-efficacy among all the respondents was M = 28.36 (SD = 4.41), which indicates the average level of the obtained results. Students at different stages of midwifery programs demonstrate different behaviors when assessed in the situational context. FAU - Iwanowicz-Palus, Grazyna J AU - Iwanowicz-Palus GJ AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4-6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Krysa, Justyna J AU - Krysa JJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8661-9925 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4-6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Palus, Agnieszka AU - Palus A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1430-8260 AD - Medical Center in Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki, 2 Miodowa St., 05-100 Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki, Poland. FAU - Cybulski, Mateusz AU - Cybulski M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5116-3497 AD - Department of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 7A Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie St., 15-096 Bialystok, Poland. FAU - Korzynska-Pietas, Magdalena AU - Korzynska-Pietas M AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4-6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Bien, Agnieszka AU - Bien A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5268-6900 AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 4-6 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220910 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Midwifery/education MH - Pregnancy MH - Self Efficacy MH - Students MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Universities PMC - PMC9517000 OTO - NOTNLM OT - education OT - midwifery OT - midwifery students OT - self-efficacy OT - student behaviors COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/09/10 CRDT- 2022/09/23 01:19 PHST- 2022/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/23 01:19 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph191811427 [pii] AID - ijerph-19-11427 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph191811427 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 10;19(18):11427. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811427.