PMID- 36143422 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220928 IS - 2075-1729 (Print) IS - 2075-1729 (Electronic) IS - 2075-1729 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Sep 6 TI - Mdivi-1 Induced Mitochondrial Fusion as a Potential Mechanism to Enhance Stress Tolerance in Wheat. LID - 10.3390/life12091386 [doi] LID - 1386 AB - Mitochondria play a key role in providing energy to cells. These organelles are constantly undergoing dynamic processes of fusion and fission that change in stressful conditions. The role of mitochondrial fusion in wheat root cells was studied using Mdivi-1, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial fragmentation protein Drp1. The effect of the inhibitor was studied on mitochondrial dynamics in the roots of wheat seedlings subjected to a wounding stress, simulated by excision. Treatment of the stressed roots with the inhibitor increased the size of the mitochondria, enhanced their functional activity, and elevated their membrane potentials. Mitochondrial fusion was accompanied by a decrease in ROS formation and associated cell damage. Exposure to Mdivi-1 also upregulated genes encoding the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and an energy sensor AMP-dependent protein sucrose non-fermenting-related kinase (SnRK1), suggesting that mitochondrial fusion is associated with a general activation of energy metabolism. Controlling mitochondrial fusion rates could change the physiology of wheat plants by altering the energy status of the cell and helping to mitigate the effects of stress. FAU - Rakhmatullina, Daniya AU - Rakhmatullina D AD - Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111 Kazan, Russia. FAU - Mazina, Anastasia AU - Mazina A AD - Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111 Kazan, Russia. FAU - Ponomareva, Anastasia AU - Ponomareva A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2038-0445 AD - Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111 Kazan, Russia. FAU - Dmitrieva, Svetlana AU - Dmitrieva S AD - Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111 Kazan, Russia. FAU - Beckett, Richard Peter AU - Beckett RP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0530-4244 AD - School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. FAU - Minibayeva, Farida AU - Minibayeva F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0827-181X AD - Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111 Kazan, Russia. AD - Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia. LA - eng GR - 0217-2019-0006/FRC KazSC RAS/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220906 PL - Switzerland TA - Life (Basel) JT - Life (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101580444 PMC - PMC9503966 OTO - NOTNLM OT - energy status OT - fusion OT - mitochondria OT - redox metabolism OT - wheat OT - wounding COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2022/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/24 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/06 CRDT- 2022/09/23 01:30 PHST- 2022/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/23 01:30 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - life12091386 [pii] AID - life-12-01386 [pii] AID - 10.3390/life12091386 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Life (Basel). 2022 Sep 6;12(9):1386. doi: 10.3390/life12091386.