PMID- 36143789 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220928 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 18 DP - 2022 Sep 18 TI - Charge-Convertible and Reduction-Sensitive Cholesterol-Containing Amphiphilic Copolymers for Improved Doxorubicin Delivery. LID - 10.3390/ma15186476 [doi] LID - 6476 AB - For achieving successful chemotherapy against cancer, designing biocompatible drug delivery systems (DDSs) with long circulation times, high cellular endocytosis efficiency, and targeted drug release is of upmost importance. Herein, a well-defined PEG-b-P(MASSChol-co-MANBoc) block copolymer bearing redox-sensitive cholesteryl-side group was prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization (with non-redox PEG-b-P(MACCChol-co-MAN-DCA) as the reference), and 1,2-dicarboxylic-cyclohexene acid (DCA) was then grafted onto the hydrophobic block to endow it with charge-convertible characteristics under a tumor microenvironment. The amphiphilic copolymer could be assembled into polymeric spherical micelles (SSMCs) with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the corona/shell, and anti-cancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully encapsulated into the micellar core via strong hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. This nanocarrier showed high stability in the physiological environment and demonstrated "smart" surface charge conversion from negative to positive in the slightly acidic environment of tumor tissues (pH 6.5~6.8), as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). Moreover, the cleavage of a disulfide bond linking the cholesterol grafts under an intracellular redox environment (10 mM GSH) resulted in micellar dissociation and accelerated drug release, with the non-redox-responsive micelles (CCMCs) as the control. Additionally, a cellular endocytosis and tumor proliferation inhibition study against MCF-7 tumor cells demonstrated the enhanced endocytosis and tumor cell inhibitory efficiency of dual-responsive SSMCs/DOX nanomedicines, revealing potentials as multifunctional nanoplatforms for effective oncology treatment. FAU - Wang, Zhao AU - Wang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1792-9030 AD - School of Material Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. AD - Nanjing Key Laboratory of Optometric Materials and Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. FAU - Guo, Xinyu AU - Guo X AD - School of Material Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. AD - Nanjing Key Laboratory of Optometric Materials and Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. FAU - Hao, Lingyun AU - Hao L AD - School of Material Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. AD - Nanjing Key Laboratory of Optometric Materials and Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaojuan AU - Zhang X AD - School of Material Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. AD - Nanjing Key Laboratory of Optometric Materials and Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. FAU - Lin, Qing AU - Lin Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8761-9468 AD - School of Material Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. AD - Nanjing Key Laboratory of Optometric Materials and Technology, Nanjing 211169, China. FAU - Sheng, Ruilong AU - Sheng R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3303-3832 AD - CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9000390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. LA - eng GR - BK20190113/Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province/ GR - jit-b-201828, jit-fhxm-202114/Jinling Institute of Technology/ GR - 51902145/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220918 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC9504105 OTO - NOTNLM OT - charge-convertible OT - cholesterol OT - drug delivery OT - reduction-sensitive COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/24 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/18 CRDT- 2022/09/23 01:32 PHST- 2022/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/23 01:32 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma15186476 [pii] AID - materials-15-06476 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma15186476 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2022 Sep 18;15(18):6476. doi: 10.3390/ma15186476.