PMID- 36155897 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221222 LR - 20230413 IS - 1365-2141 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1048 (Print) IS - 0007-1048 (Linking) VI - 200 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Full chimaeric CAR.CIK from patients engrafted after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplant: Feasibility, anti-leukaemic potential and alloreactivity across major human leukocyte antigen barriers. PG - 64-69 LID - 10.1111/bjh.18469 [doi] AB - Cytokine-induced killer lymphocytes (CIK) are a promising alternative to conventional donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI), following allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), due to their intrinsic anti-tumour activity and reduced risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We explored the feasibility, anti-leukaemic activity and alloreactive risk of CIK generated from full-donor chimaeric (fc) patients and genetically redirected by a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) (fcCAR.CIK) against the leukaemic target CD44v6. fcCAR.CIK were successfully ex-vivo expanded from leukaemic patients in complete remission after HCT confirming their intense preclinical anti-leukaemic activity without enhancing the alloreactivity across human leukocyte antigen (HLA) barriers. Our study provides translational bases to support clinical studies with fcCAR.CIK, a sort of biological bridge between the autologous and allogeneic sources, as alternative DLI following HCT. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Circosta, Paola AU - Circosta P AD - Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. AD - Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Donini, Chiara AU - Donini C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1988-9762 AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Gallo, Susanna AU - Gallo S AD - Hematology Unit ASL Torino 4, Turin, Italy. FAU - Giraudo, Lidia AU - Giraudo L AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. FAU - Gammaitoni, Loretta AU - Gammaitoni L AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. FAU - Rotolo, Ramona AU - Rotolo R AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Galvagno, Federica AU - Galvagno F AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Capellero, Sonia AU - Capellero S AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Basirico, Marco AU - Basirico M AD - Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Paediatric Onco-Haematology Division, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Casucci, Monica AU - Casucci M AD - Innovative Immunotherapies Unit - Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. FAU - Aglietta, Massimo AU - Aglietta M AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Ferrero, Ivana AU - Ferrero I AD - Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Paediatric Onco-Haematology Division, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Fagioli, Franca AU - Fagioli F AD - Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Paediatric Onco-Haematology Division, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Cignetti, Alessandro AU - Cignetti A AD - Division of Hematology and Cell Therapy, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy. FAU - Carnevale-Schianca, Fabrizio AU - Carnevale-Schianca F AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. FAU - Leuci, Valeria AU - Leuci V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3592-9779 AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. FAU - Sangiolo, Dario AU - Sangiolo D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7163-7071 AD - Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. LA - eng GR - ADISCO ONLUS/ GR - IG-2017 n. 20259/Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro/ GR - RCR-2019-23669115/CAR-T project/ GR - Fondazione Nicola Ferrari ONLUS/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220926 PL - England TA - Br J Haematol JT - British journal of haematology JID - 0372544 RN - 0 (Receptors, Chimeric Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Receptors, Chimeric Antigen MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - HLA Antigens MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/etiology/therapy MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II PMC - PMC10087171 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AML OT - CAR OT - HSC transplantation OT - cell therapy OT - cytokine-induced killer lymphocytes COIS- The authors do not have any conflict of interest to disclose with regard to publication of this manuscript. EDAT- 2022/09/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/23 06:00 PMCR- 2023/04/11 CRDT- 2022/09/26 16:01 PHST- 2022/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/26 16:01 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BJH18469 [pii] AID - 10.1111/bjh.18469 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Haematol. 2023 Jan;200(1):64-69. doi: 10.1111/bjh.18469. Epub 2022 Sep 26.