PMID- 36168688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220929 LR - 20220929 IS - 1997-7298 (Print) IS - 1997-7298 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 9 DP - 2022 TI - [Ampakines - a promising approach to neuroprotection]. PG - 54-62 LID - 10.17116/jnevro202212209154 [doi] AB - Increased interest in glutamatergic neurotransmission emerged in the second half of the twentieth century. Later, the role of glutamate neurotransmission in learning and memory processes became clear. AMPA receptors (AMPR) and NMDA receptors (NMDAR) turned out to be important links in the mechanism of long-term potentiation (LTP) involved in memory processes, which was expressed in an increase in the excitatory postsynaptic potential in response to repeated stimuli. The data obtained in recent decades indicate that AMPR is the main regulators of synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. In clinical terms, the greatest interest is not the formation of memory traces in various parts of the brain, but its restoration in various pathological processes, including reactivation of connections between neurons activated by learning in various areas of the brain. AMPAR synaptic plasticity disorder has been detected in several neurodegenerative diseases accompanied by cognitive disorders. Ampakines, a heterogeneous class of numerous small molecules that bind to the allosteric site on the AMPAR receptor, which slows down the kinetics of AMPAR deactivation, enhances excitatory synaptic current and enhances LTP, have become increasingly attracting the attention of researchers. FAU - Kiselev, A V AU - Kiselev AV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8807-405X AD - Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Kotov, A S AU - Kotov AS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2988-5706 AD - Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Mikhaleva, M G AU - Mikhaleva MG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8192-6929 AD - Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Stovbun, S V AU - Stovbun SV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8820-9615 AD - Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Kotov, S V AU - Kotov SV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8706-7317 AD - Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia. LA - rus PT - Journal Article TT - Ampakiny - novyi podkhod k neiroprotektsii. PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova JT - Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova JID - 9712194 RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) SB - IM MH - Glutamic Acid/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Neuroprotection MH - *Receptors, AMPA/metabolism MH - *Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Synapses MH - Synaptic Transmission OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMPAR OT - cognitive decline OT - glutamate transmission OT - poststroke rehabilitation EDAT- 2022/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/28 02:28 PHST- 2022/09/28 02:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.17116/jnevro202212209154 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2022;122(9):54-62. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202212209154.