PMID- 36171057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221012 LR - 20221214 IS - 2373-2822 (Electronic) IS - 2373-2822 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 5 DP - 2022 Sep-Oct TI - Prenatal THC Exposure Induces Sex-Dependent Neuropsychiatric Endophenotypes in Offspring and Long-Term Disruptions in Fatty-Acid Signaling Pathways Directly in the Mesolimbic Circuitry. LID - ENEURO.0253-22.2022 [pii] LID - 10.1523/ENEURO.0253-22.2022 [doi] AB - Despite increased prevalence of maternal cannabis use, little is understood regarding potential long-term effects of prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) on neurodevelopmental outcomes. While neurodevelopmental cannabis exposure increases the risk of developing affective/mood disorders in adulthood, the precise neuropathophysiological mechanisms in male and female offspring are largely unknown. Given the interconnectivity of the endocannabinoid (ECb) system and the brain's fatty acid pathways, we hypothesized that prenatal exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may dysregulate fetal neurodevelopment through alterations of fatty-acid dependent synaptic and neuronal function in the mesolimbic system. To investigate this, pregnant Wistar rats were exposed to vehicle or THC (3 mg/kg) from gestational day (GD)7 until GD22. Anxiety-like, depressive-like, and reward-seeking behavior, electrophysiology, and molecular assays were performed on adult male/female offspring. Imaging of fatty acids using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI IMS) was performed at prepubescence and adulthood. We report that PCE induces behavioral, neuronal, and molecular alterations in the mesolimbic system in male and female offspring, resembling neuropsychiatric endophenotypes. Additionally, PCE resulted in profound dysregulation of critical fatty acid pathways in the developing brain lipidome. Female progeny exhibited significant alterations to fatty acid levels at prepubescence but recovered from these deficits by early adulthood. In contrast, males exhibited persistent fatty acid deficits into adulthood. Moreover, both sexes maintained enduring abnormalities in glutamatergic/GABAergic function in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). These findings identify several novel long-term risks of maternal cannabis use and demonstrate for the first time, sex-related effects of maternal cannabinoid exposure directly in the developing neural lipidome. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Sarikahya et al. FAU - Sarikahya, Mohammed H AU - Sarikahya MH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5511-2638 AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Cousineau, Samantha AU - Cousineau S AD - Departments of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. FAU - De Felice, Marta AU - De Felice M AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Lee, Kendrick AU - Lee K AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. AD - Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Children's Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Wong, Karen Kw AU - Wong KK AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - DeVuono, Marieka V AU - DeVuono MV AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Jung, Tony AU - Jung T AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Rodriguez-Ruiz, Mar AU - Rodriguez-Ruiz M AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Ng, Tsun Hay Jason AU - Ng THJ AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Gummerson, Dana AU - Gummerson D AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Proud, Emma AU - Proud E AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Hardy, Daniel B AU - Hardy DB AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. AD - Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Children's Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. FAU - Yeung, Ken K-C AU - Yeung KK AD - Departments of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. FAU - Rushlow, Walter AU - Rushlow W AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. FAU - Laviolette, Steven R AU - Laviolette SR AD - Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada steven.laviolette@schulich.uwo.ca. AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. AD - St. Josephs Health Care, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada. LA - eng GR - PJT-159586/CIHR/Canada GR - CRU1126/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221010 PL - United States TA - eNeuro JT - eNeuro JID - 101647362 RN - 0 (Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Cannabinoids) RN - 0 (Endocannabinoids) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 7J8897W37S (Dronabinol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists MH - *Cannabinoids MH - Dronabinol/toxicity MH - Endocannabinoids MH - Endophenotypes MH - Fatty Acids MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC9557330 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MALDI IMS OT - electrophysiology OT - lipidomics OT - mesolimbic system OT - prenatal cannabis exposure OT - sex differences EDAT- 2022/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/13 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/07 CRDT- 2022/09/28 21:12 PHST- 2022/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/28 21:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ENEURO.0253-22.2022 [pii] AID - eN-NWR-0253-22 [pii] AID - 10.1523/ENEURO.0253-22.2022 [doi] PST - epublish SO - eNeuro. 2022 Oct 10;9(5):ENEURO.0253-22.2022. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0253-22.2022. Print 2022 Sep-Oct.