PMID- 36173310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221109 LR - 20221109 IS - 2047-4849 (Electronic) IS - 2047-4830 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 22 DP - 2022 Nov 8 TI - Strategy of a cell-derived extracellular matrix for the construction of an osteochondral interlayer. PG - 6472-6485 LID - 10.1039/d2bm01230h [doi] AB - Osteochondral defects pose an enormous challenge due to the lack of an effective repair strategy. To tackle this issue, the importance of a calcified cartilage interlayer (CCL) in modulating osteochondral regeneration should be valued. Herein, we proposed that an extracellular matrix (ECM) derived from a suitable cell source might efficiently promote the formation of calcified cartilage. To the end, cell sheets from four kinds of cells, including bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), pre-osteoblasts (MC3T3), chondrocytes (Cho), and artificially induced hypertrophic chondrocytes (HCho), were obtained by seeding the cells on electrospun fibrous meshes, followed by decellularization to prepare decellularized ECMs (D-ECMs) for BMSC re-seeding and differentiation studies. For cell proliferation, the BMSC-derived D-ECM exhibited the strongest promotion effect. For inducing the hypertrophic phenotype of re-seeded BMSCs, both the BMSC-derived and HCho-derived D-ECMs demonstrated stronger capacity in up-regulating the depositions of related proteins and the expressions of marker genes, as compared to the MC3T3-derived and Cho-derived D-ECMs. Accordingly, from the histological results of their subcutaneous implantation in rats, both the BMSC-derived and HCho-derived D-ECMs displayed obvious Masson's trichrome and Safranin-O/Fast-Green staining colors simultaneously, representing the characteristics related to osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. Differently, MC3T3-derived and Cho-derived D-ECMs were mainly detected during the osteogenic or chondrogenic expression, respectively. These findings confirmed that the BMSC-derived D-ECM could induce hypertrophic chondrocytes, though being a little inferior to the HCho-derived D-ECM. Overall, the BMSC-derived D-ECM could be a potential material in constructing the interlayer for osteochondral tissue engineering scaffolds to improve the regeneration efficiency. FAU - Gao, Chenyuan AU - Gao C AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. caiqing@mail.buct.edu.cn. FAU - Fu, Lei AU - Fu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. caiqing@mail.buct.edu.cn. FAU - Yu, Yingjie AU - Yu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2543-9808 AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. caiqing@mail.buct.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Xin AU - Zhang X AD - Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China. 18600622016@163.com. FAU - Yang, Xiaoping AU - Yang X AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. caiqing@mail.buct.edu.cn. AD - Foshan (Southern China) Institute for New Materials, Foshan 528200, Guangdong, China. FAU - Cai, Qing AU - Cai Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6618-0321 AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. caiqing@mail.buct.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221108 PL - England TA - Biomater Sci JT - Biomaterials science JID - 101593571 SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Animals MH - *Chondrogenesis MH - Extracellular Matrix/metabolism MH - Chondrocytes MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - Tissue Engineering/methods MH - Tissue Scaffolds MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology EDAT- 2022/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/29 10:06 PHST- 2022/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/29 10:06 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d2bm01230h [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomater Sci. 2022 Nov 8;10(22):6472-6485. doi: 10.1039/d2bm01230h.