PMID- 36174852 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230127 LR - 20230322 IS - 1878-1780 (Electronic) IS - 1262-3636 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Plasma level of ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1) is associated with type 2 diabetes risk in humans: A prospective cohort study. PG - 101391 LID - S1262-3636(22)00073-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101391 [doi] AB - AIM: Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is thus of clinical relevance to identify plasma biomarkers of mitochondrial dysfunction associated with the risk of T2DM. ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1) endogenously inhibits mitochondrial ATP synthase activity. Here, we analyzed association of the plasma IF1 level with markers of glucose homeostasis and with the conversion to new-onset diabetes (NOD) in individuals with prediabetes. METHODS: In the IT-DIAB prospective study, the baseline plasma level of IF1 was measured in 307 participants with prediabetes. The primary outcome was the incidence of NOD within five years of follow-up. Cross-sectional analysis of the IF1 level was also done in two independent interventional studies. Correlations between plasma IF1 and metabolic parameters at baseline were assessed by Spearman's correlation coefficients, and the association with the risk of NOD was determined using Cox proportional-hazards models. RESULTS: In IT-DIAB, the mean IF1 plasma level was lower in participants who developed NOD than in those who did not (537 +/- 248 versus 621 +/- 313 ng/mL, P = 0.01). The plasma IF1 level negatively correlated with clinical variables associated with obesity and insulin resistance, including the body mass index (r = -0.20, P = 0.0005) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). (r = -0.37, P < 0.0001). Conversely, IF1 was positively associated with plasma markers of cardiometabolic health, such as HDL-C (r = 0.63, P < 0.0001) and apoA-I (r = 0.33, P < 0.0001). These correlations were confirmed in cross-sectional analyses. In IT-DIAB, the IF1 level was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2DM after adjustment for age, sex, and fasting plasma glucose (HR [95% CI] per 1 SD = 0.76 [0.62; 0.94], P = 0.012). CONCLUSION: We identified for the first time the mitochondrial-related biomarker IF1 as being associated with the risk of T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Pires Da Silva, Julie AU - Pires Da Silva J AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France. FAU - Wargny, Matthieu AU - Wargny M AD - Nantes Universite, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du Thorax, 44000 Nantes, France; Nantes Universite, CHU Nantes, Pole Hospitalo-Universitaire 11 : Sante Publique, Clinique des donnees, INSERM, CIC 1413, F-44000 Nantes, France. FAU - Raffin, Jeremy AU - Raffin J AD - Institut du Vieillissement, Gerontopole de Toulouse, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. FAU - Croyal, Mikael AU - Croyal M AD - Nantes Universite, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du Thorax, 44000 Nantes, France; Nantes Universite, CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, BioCore, US16, SFR Bonamy, F-44000 Nantes, France; CRNH-Ouest Mass Spectrometry Core Facility, 44000 Nantes, France. FAU - Duparc, Thibaut AU - Duparc T AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France. FAU - Combes, Guillaume AU - Combes G AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France. FAU - Genoux, Annelise AU - Genoux A AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France; Service de Biochimie, Pole de biologie, Hopital de Purpan, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. FAU - Perret, Bertrand AU - Perret B AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France; Service de Biochimie, Pole de biologie, Hopital de Purpan, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. FAU - Vellas, Bruno AU - Vellas B AD - Institut du Vieillissement, Gerontopole de Toulouse, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; CERPOP UMR 1295, University of Toulouse III, INSERM, UPS, Toulouse, France. FAU - Guyonnet, Sophie AU - Guyonnet S AD - Institut du Vieillissement, Gerontopole de Toulouse, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; CERPOP UMR 1295, University of Toulouse III, INSERM, UPS, Toulouse, France. FAU - Thalamas, Claire AU - Thalamas C AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France; Clinical Investigation Center, Universite de Toulouse, INSERM, Universite Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse University Hospitals, CIC1436, F-CRIN/FORCE Network, Toulouse, France. FAU - Langin, Dominique AU - Langin D AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France; Service de Biochimie, Pole de biologie, Hopital de Purpan, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France. FAU - Moro, Cedric AU - Moro C AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France. FAU - Viguerie, Nathalie AU - Viguerie N AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France. FAU - Rolland, Yves AU - Rolland Y AD - Institut du Vieillissement, Gerontopole de Toulouse, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; CERPOP UMR 1295, University of Toulouse III, INSERM, UPS, Toulouse, France. FAU - Barreto, Philipe de Souto AU - Barreto PS AD - Institut du Vieillissement, Gerontopole de Toulouse, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; CERPOP UMR 1295, University of Toulouse III, INSERM, UPS, Toulouse, France. FAU - Cariou, Bertrand AU - Cariou B AD - Nantes Universite, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du Thorax, 44000 Nantes, France. FAU - Martinez, Laurent O AU - Martinez LO AD - Institut des Maladies Metaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, I2MC, Universite de Toulouse, Inserm, Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), UMR1297, Toulouse, France. Electronic address: Laurent.Martinez@inserm.fr. CN - MAPT/DSA Group AD - Members are listed in the acknowledgements. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220926 PL - France TA - Diabetes Metab JT - Diabetes & metabolism JID - 9607599 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Prediabetic State/metabolism MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Biomarkers MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases OTO - NOTNLM OT - ATP synthase OT - High-density lipoprotein OT - IF1 OT - Mitochondria OT - New-onset diabetes OT - Type 2 diabetes COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/29 19:36 PHST- 2022/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/29 19:36 [entrez] AID - S1262-3636(22)00073-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101391 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab. 2023 Jan;49(1):101391. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101391. Epub 2022 Sep 26.