PMID- 36176390 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221001 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - Case report: Pleural effusion during tyrosine-kinase inhibitor treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia: Not only a dasatinib-related adverse event. PG - 1012268 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.1012268 [doi] LID - 1012268 AB - The spectrum of TKI-related adverse events (AEs) is variable. Pleural effusion (PE) is a frequent AE attributable to dasatinib treatment, while it is only rarely associated with nilotinib. The pathogenetic mechanism leading to PE during nilotinib therapy is still unknown and its management has not yet been defined. To the best of our knowledge, only a limited number of similar case reports have already been reported in the literature so far. Here, we describe the case of a 41-year-old CML patient who developed PE during first-line nilotinib, successfully treated with steroids and nilotinib permanent discontinuation. We highlight the differences among our patient and the others, proposing therapeutic strategies to solve this rare but still possible AE, of which physicians should be aware. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Pasquale, Bucelli, Bellani, Zappa, Iurlo and Cattaneo. FAU - Pasquale, Raffaella AU - Pasquale R AD - Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bucelli, Cristina AU - Bucelli C AD - Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bellani, Valentina AU - Bellani V AD - Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Zappa, Manuela AU - Zappa M AD - Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Iurlo, Alessandra AU - Iurlo A AD - Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Cattaneo, Daniele AU - Cattaneo D AD - Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20220913 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9513037 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse event OT - chronic myeloid leukemia OT - nilotinib OT - pleural effusion OT - tyrosine-kinase inhibitor COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/01 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/09/30 02:27 PHST- 2022/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/30 02:27 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.1012268 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2022 Sep 13;12:1012268. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1012268. eCollection 2022.