PMID- 36185686 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221004 IS - 2296-861X (Print) IS - 2296-861X (Electronic) IS - 2296-861X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2022 TI - Association of cluster determinant 36, scavenger receptor class B type 1, and major facilitator superfamily domain containing the 2a genetic polymorphism with serum lipid profile in aging population with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 981200 LID - 10.3389/fnut.2022.981200 [doi] LID - 981200 AB - BACKGROUND: Lipid metabolism disorder commonly happens in subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which may be linked to genetic variants of lipid metabolism-related genes. However, few studies have explored the relationship between lipid metabolism-related gene polymorphism and serum lipid profile in aging subjects with T2DM. The present study was designed to explore the impact of genetic polymorphism of cluster determinant 36 (CD36) (rs1049673, rs1054516, rs2151916), scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SCARB1) (rs5888), and major facilitator superfamily domain containing the 2a (MFSD2A) (rs12083239, rs4233508, rs12072037) on the relationship between circulating lipids in aging subjects with T2DM. METHODS: 205 T2DM patients and 205 age and gender matched control subjects were recruited. Information on demographic characteristics was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Fasting venous blood samples were taken for lipid-related gene genotyping and serum lipid profile measurement. The Chi-square test was used to compare percentage differences and to calculate P-value for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Logistic regression and multiple linear regression were used to explore the risk or correlation between variables, and general linear model (GLM) was used to compare the means of serum lipids between the groups. RESULTS: In T2DM group, CD36 rs1054516 and MFSD2A rs12072037 were correlated with serum TC level. In control group, CD36 rs1049673 was correlated with serum HDL-C level. Meanwhile, T2DM subjects with MFSD2A rs12083239 (CG), MFSD2A rs4233508 (TT), and MFSD2A rs12072037 (AA) had higher TG level than control subjects. T2DM subjects with CD36 rs1049673 (CG, GG), CD36 rs1054516 (CT), CD36 rs2151916 (TT, CT), SCARB1 rs5888 (GG), MFSD2A rs12083239 (GG, CG), MFSD2A rs4233508 (TT), and MFSD2A rs12072037 (CA, AA) had lower HDL-C level than control subjects. T2DM subjects with MFSD2A rs12072037 (AA) had lower LDL-C level than control subjects. In dominant model, major genotype (GG) of SCARB1 gene was associated with the risk of T2DM (OR = 0.636, P = 0.032). CONCLUSION: The genetic polymorphism of CD36 (rs1049673, rs1054516, rs2151916), SCARB1 (rs5888), and MFSD2A (rs12083239, rs4233508, rs12072037) were associated with serum lipids in T2DM subjects. The SCARB1 rs5888 major genotype (GG) was a protective factor for T2DM. Large scale cohort study is required to determine the relationship between lipid metabolism-related gene polymorphism, serum lipid profile and T2DM in aging subjects. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wang, Ma, Xu, Guo, Zhou, Yu and Yuan. FAU - Wang, Xixiang AU - Wang X AD - School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaojun AU - Ma X AD - School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Xu, Jingjing AU - Xu J AD - School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Guo, Yujie AU - Guo Y AD - School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Shaobo AU - Zhou S AD - School of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom. FAU - Yu, Huiyan AU - Yu H AD - School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yuan, Linhong AU - Yuan L AD - School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220914 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Nutr JT - Frontiers in nutrition JID - 101642264 PMC - PMC9515475 OTO - NOTNLM OT - genetic polymorphism OT - lipid metabolism-related gene OT - serum lipid profile OT - the elderly OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/04 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/10/03 04:23 PHST- 2022/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/03 04:23 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnut.2022.981200 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Nutr. 2022 Sep 14;9:981200. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.981200. eCollection 2022.