PMID- 36189258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221004 LR - 20221005 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Aging-related features predict prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 951459 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.951459 [doi] LID - 951459 AB - The aging microenvironment serves important roles in cancers. However, most studies focus on circumscribed hot spots such as immunity and metabolism. Thus, it is well ignored that the aging microenvironment contributes to the proliferation of tumor. Herein, we established three prognosis-distinctive aging microenvironment subtypes, including AME1, AME2, and AME3, based on aging-related genes and characterized them with "Immune Exclusion," "Immune Infiltration," and "Immune Intermediate" features separately. AME2-subtype tumors were characterized by specific activation of immune cells and were most likely to be sensitive to immunotherapy. AME1-subtype tumors were characterized by inhibition of immune cells with high proportion of Catenin Beta 1 (CTNNB1) mutation, which was more likely to be insensitive to immunotherapy. Furthermore, we found that CTNNB1 may inhibit the expression of C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 19 (CCL19), thus restraining immune cells and attenuating the sensitivity to immunotherapy. Finally, we also established a robust aging prognostic model to predict the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Overall, this research promotes a comprehensive understanding about the aging microenvironment and immunity in hepatocellular carcinoma and may provide potential therapeutic targets for immunotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Hong, Su, Pan, Tian and Lei. FAU - Hong, Ting AU - Hong T AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - Department of Gynecology Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Su, Wei AU - Su W AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. FAU - Pan, Yitong AU - Pan Y AD - Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Tian, Chenxi AU - Tian C AD - Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China. FAU - Lei, Guang AU - Lei G AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220915 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Ligands) SB - IM MH - Aging MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics/metabolism/therapy MH - Chemokines/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Ligands MH - *Liver Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/therapy MH - Prognosis MH - Tumor Microenvironment PMC - PMC9521435 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CTNNB1 mutation OT - aging microenvironment subtypes OT - hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) OT - immunological therapy OT - prognostic model COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/05 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/10/03 05:18 PHST- 2022/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/03 05:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.951459 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 15;13:951459. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.951459. eCollection 2022.