PMID- 36203924
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20221009
IS  - 2276-6944 (Print)
IS  - 2276-6944 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 1
DP  - 2022 Jan-Mar
TI  - Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 
      Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients.
PG  - 55-63
LID - 10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_22 [doi]
AB  - AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study was to investigate lower extremity 
      peripheral artery disease (LEPAD) in the foot arteries of patients with type 2 
      diabetes mellitus, with and without clinical symptoms of arterial insufficiency, 
      using triplex Doppler ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-seven consecutive 
      adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 47 age-matched and 
      sex-matched non-diabetic controls were recruited (94 limbs each). Ankle-brachial 
      index (ABI), fasting blood glucose assay, glycated haemoglobin assay and triplex 
      sonography of the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and the distal posterior tibial 
      artery (PTA) in both feet were performed. RESULTS: The mean age of the subjects 
      and controls were 60.21 +/- 7.68 years and 56.81 +/- 9.05 years (P > 0.05). The mean 
      duration of diabetes mellitus was 10.4 +/- 5.8 years. Crampy calf pain was the most 
      common presenting symptom. Twenty-one (22.3%) of the 94 limbs of T2DM subjects 
      had an abnormal ABI. Abnormal triplex Doppler waveform was seen in more than half 
      of the PTA (57/94; 60.6%) and DPA (55/94; 58.5%). Forty-one (43.6%) of the 94 
      diabetic limbs had plaques in the PTA, while plaques were present in the DPA of 
      52 (55.3%) diabetic limbs. CONCLUSION: LEPAD is common in T2DM with a higher 
      prevalence on triplex Doppler sonography compared to ABI values.
CI  - Copyright: (c) 2022 Journal of the West African College of Surgeons.
FAU - Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo
AU  - Oduola-Owoo LT
AD  - Department of Radiology, Federal Medical Centre, EbuteMetta, Lagos State, 
      Nigeria.
FAU - Adeyomoye, Adekunle Ayokunle
AU  - Adeyomoye AA
AD  - Department of Radiation Biology, Radiotherapy, and Radiodiagnosis, College of 
      Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
FAU - Olowoyeye, Omodele Abosede
AU  - Olowoyeye OA
AD  - Department of Radiation Biology, Radiotherapy, and Radiodiagnosis, College of 
      Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
FAU - Odeniyi, Ifedayo Adeola
AU  - Odeniyi IA
AD  - Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos State, 
      Nigeria.
FAU - Idowu, Bukunmi Michael
AU  - Idowu BM
AD  - Department of Radiology, Union Diagnostics and Clinical Services Plc, Yaba, Lagos 
      State, Nigeria.
FAU - Oduola-Owoo, Badmus Babatunde
AU  - Oduola-Owoo BB
AD  - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal Medical Centre, EbuteMetta, 
      Lagos State, Nigeria.
FAU - Aderibigbe, Adeniyi Sunday
AU  - Aderibigbe AS
AD  - Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, 
      Nigeria.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220823
PL  - India
TA  - J West Afr Coll Surg
JT  - Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
JID - 101597958
PMC - PMC9531737
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Ankle-brachial index
OT  - diabetes mellitus
OT  - diabetic foot
OT  - doppler ultrasonography
OT  - peripheral artery disease
COIS- There are no conflicts of interest.
EDAT- 2022/10/08 06:00
MHDA- 2022/10/08 06:01
PMCR- 2022/01/01
CRDT- 2022/10/07 02:43
PHST- 2022/03/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/04/27 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/10/07 02:43 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/10/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/10/08 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - JWACS-12-55 [pii]
AID - 10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_22 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J West Afr Coll Surg. 2022 Jan-Mar;12(1):55-63. doi: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_22. 
      Epub 2022 Aug 23.