PMID- 36207356
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221011
LR  - 20221206
IS  - 2045-2322 (Electronic)
IS  - 2045-2322 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 1
DP  - 2022 Oct 7
TI  - Comparison of the effectiveness of thiamethoxam and its main metabolite 
      clothianidin after foliar spraying and root irrigation to control Myzus persicae 
      on peach.
PG  - 16883
LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-20659-w [doi]
LID - 16883
AB  - The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, is one of the most economically important 
      pests in peach-growing areas around the world. In many countries, the application 
      of insecticides is the main method to control and reduce the population of M. 
      persicae. In this study, we investigated the effects and persistence of 
      thiamethoxam against M. persicae by foliar spraying and root irrigation. The 
      residues of thiamethoxam and clothianidin in peach were determined to assess food 
      safety. The results showed that thiamethoxam treatment significantly reduced the 
      population of M. persicae through foliar spraying and root irrigation. And the 
      persistence of root irrigation on M. persicae was significantly longer than that 
      of spraying. Thiamethoxam and clothianidin were absorbed by the roots, 
      transported to other parts of the plant, and concentrated in the leaves, 
      especially new leaves. The final residues of thiamethoxam and clothianidin in 
      peaches were below the maximum residue limit (MRLs). These results suggested that 
      thiamethoxam is more effective in M. persicae control through root irrigation 
      than foliar spraying. The persistence of root irrigation on M. persicae was 
      significantly longer than that of spraying. These results shed some light upon 
      the control of M. persicae by root irrigation of thiamethoxam.
CI  - (c) 2022. The Author(s).
FAU - Tian, Fajun
AU  - Tian F
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Qiao, Chengkui
AU  - Qiao C
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Wang, Caixia
AU  - Wang C
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Pang, Tao
AU  - Pang T
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Guo, Linlin
AU  - Guo L
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Li, Jun
AU  - Li J
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Pang, Rongli
AU  - Pang R
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China.
FAU - Liu, Hui
AU  - Liu H
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China. liuhui@caas.cn.
FAU - Xie, Hanzhong
AU  - Xie H
AD  - Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 
      Zhengzhou, 450009, China. xiehanzhong@caas.cn.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20221007
PL  - England
TA  - Sci Rep
JT  - Scientific reports
JID - 101563288
RN  - 0 (Guanidines)
RN  - 0 (Insecticides)
RN  - 0 (Neonicotinoids)
RN  - 0 (Thiazoles)
RN  - 2V9906ABKQ (clothianidin)
RN  - 747IC8B487 (Thiamethoxam)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - *Aphids/metabolism
MH  - Guanidines
MH  - *Insecticides/chemistry
MH  - Neonicotinoids/metabolism
MH  - Thiamethoxam/metabolism
MH  - Thiazoles
PMC - PMC9546927
COIS- The authors declare no competing interests.
EDAT- 2022/10/08 06:00
MHDA- 2022/10/12 06:00
PMCR- 2022/10/07
CRDT- 2022/10/07 23:20
PHST- 2022/06/15 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/09/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/10/07 23:20 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/10/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/10/12 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/10/07 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-20659-w [pii]
AID - 20659 [pii]
AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-20659-w [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 7;12(1):16883. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20659-w.