PMID- 36210530
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230619
LR  - 20230619
IS  - 1475-2662 (Electronic)
IS  - 0007-1145 (Linking)
VI  - 130
IP  - 2
DP  - 2023 Jul 28
TI  - Energy intakes, macronutrient intakes and the percentages of energy from 
      macronutrients with adolescent BMI: results from a 5-year cohort study in Ho Chi 
      Minh City, Vietnam.
PG  - 323-330
LID - 10.1017/S0007114522003294 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a period of life when dietary patterns and nutrient 
      intakes may greatly influence adult fatness. This study assesses the tracking of 
      energy and nutrient intakes of Ho Chi Minh City adolescents over 5 years. It 
      explores the possible relationships between energy and the percentage of energy 
      from macronutrients with BMI. METHODS: Height, weight, time spent on physical 
      activity, screen time and dietary intakes were collected annually between 2004 
      and 2009 among 752 junior high school students with a mean age of 11.87 years at 
      baseline. The tracking was investigated using correlation coefficients and 
      weighted kappa statistics (k) for repeated measurements. Mixed effect models were 
      used to investigate the association between energy intakes and percentage energy 
      from macronutrients with BMI. RESULTS: There were increases in the mean BMI 
      annually, but greater in boys than in girls. Correlation coef fi cients (0.2 < r < 
      0.4) between participants' intakes at baseline and 5-year follow-up suggest 
      moderate tracking. Extended kappa values were lowest for energy from carbohydrate 
      (CHO) in both girls and boys (k = 0.18 & 0.24, respectively), and highest for 
      protein in girls (k = 0.47) and fat in boys (k = 0.48). The multilevel models 
      showed the following variables significantly correlated with BMI: CHO, fat, 
      percentage of energy from CHO, fat, time spent for moderate to vigorous physical 
      activity, screen time, age and sex. CONCLUSIONS: The poor to fair tracking 
      observed in this cohort suggests that individual dietary patterns exhibited in 
      the first year are unlikely to predict energy and nutrient intakes in the fifth 
      year.
FAU - Tang, Hong K
AU  - Tang HK
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2410-9177
AD  - Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University 
      of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
FAU - Nguyen, Ngoc-Minh
AU  - Nguyen NM
AD  - Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University 
      of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
FAU - Dibley, Michael J
AU  - Dibley MJ
AD  - Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, 
      NSW2006, Australia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20221010
PL  - England
TA  - Br J Nutr
JT  - The British journal of nutrition
JID - 0372547
SB  - IM
MH  - Male
MH  - Adult
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Child
MH  - Cohort Studies
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - Vietnam
MH  - *Energy Intake
MH  - *Eating
MH  - Nutrients
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Adolescents
OT  - BMI
OT  - Energy
OT  - Macronutrient intakes
EDAT- 2022/10/11 06:00
MHDA- 2023/06/19 13:08
CRDT- 2022/10/10 01:12
PHST- 2023/06/19 13:08 [medline]
PHST- 2022/10/11 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/10/10 01:12 [entrez]
AID - S0007114522003294 [pii]
AID - 10.1017/S0007114522003294 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Br J Nutr. 2023 Jul 28;130(2):323-330. doi: 10.1017/S0007114522003294. Epub 2022 
      Oct 10.