PMID- 36214602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230105 LR - 20230111 IS - 1473-2165 (Electronic) IS - 1473-2130 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Proton pump inhibitors-related subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: Clinical characteristics, management, and outcome. PG - 7202-7208 LID - 10.1111/jocd.15450 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Previous knowledge about the association between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) exposure and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) was mainly based on limited case reports or few review studies. We aim to evaluate the clinical characteristics, management, and outcome in patients with PPIs-induced SCLE. METHODS: Case reports and case series from 2000 to December 31, 2021, on SCLE induced by PPIs were collected and retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 29 patients (6 male and 23 female) were included from 19 studies, the median age was 61 years (range 19-85), and 65.5% of patients were >/=60 years old. 37.9% of patients had the history of autoimmune diseases. The incubation period of PPIs intro to SCLE was 6 weeks for PPI-naive patients and 2 weeks for those re-administration of PPIs. The most common symptoms were annular and polycyclic erythematous (74.1%), rash or maculopapular (48.1%), and scaly plaques (40.7%). Trunk (69.2%), extremities (69.2%), face (26.9%), chest (26.9%), and back (26.9%) were common involved locations. Antinuclear antibodies, anti-Ro/SSA antibodies, and anti-La/SSB antibodies were positive in 24 patients (82.8%), 24 patients (82.8%), and 6 patients (20.7%), respectively. Direct immunofluorescence was positive in 50% of cases. Complete clinical remission (92.6%) was observed (median time: 4 weeks) with discontinuation of PPIs and treatment of oral corticosteroids (61.1%), hydroxychloroquine (44.4%), or topical steroids (16.7%). CONCLUSION: PPIs-related SCLE is a rare adverse reaction based on clinical manifestations associated with immunological abnormalities and suggestive histological findings. PPIs should be suspected when considering possible culprits for drug-related SCLE. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Deng, Zhenzhen AU - Deng Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3045-1710 AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Guo, Aiyuan AU - Guo A AD - Department of Dermatology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Wu, Cuifang AU - Wu C AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Wang, Chunjiang AU - Wang C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8490-0131 AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng GR - 2021JJ40911/Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province/ GR - 2021JJ40911/Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221031 PL - England TA - J Cosmet Dermatol JT - Journal of cosmetic dermatology JID - 101130964 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Female MH - Young Adult MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Proton Pump Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/chemically induced/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Skin/pathology MH - Extremities/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical characteristics OT - pharmacovigilance OT - proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) OT - subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) EDAT- 2022/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/10 09:22 PHST- 2022/08/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/10 09:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jocd.15450 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Dec;21(12):7202-7208. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15450. Epub 2022 Oct 31.