PMID- 36221092 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221013 LR - 20221015 IS - 1746-6148 (Electronic) IS - 1746-6148 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Oct 11 TI - Establishment of a recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) fluorescence assay for the detection of swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV). PG - 369 LID - 10.1186/s12917-022-03465-4 [doi] LID - 369 AB - BACKGROUND: Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) causes acute vomiting and diarrhea in piglets, leading to significant financial losses for the pig industry. Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) is a rapid nucleic acid amplification technology used under constant temperature conditions. The study established a real-time reverse transcription (RT)-RPA assay for early diagnosis of SADS-CoV. RESULTS: The detection limit of the real-time RT-RPA was 74 copies/microL of SADS-CoV genomic standard recombinant plasmid in 95% of cases. The assay was performed in less than 30 min and no cross-reactions were observed with eight other common viruses that affect swine, including classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), pseudo rabies virus (PRV), swine influenza virus (SIV), seneca valley virus (SVA), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV). The coefficient of variation (C.V.) values of the two standards dilutions and three positive clinical sample ranged from 2.95% to 4.71%. A total of 72 clinical fecal samples from swine with diarrheal symptoms were analyzed with the developed RT-RPA and quantitative RT-PCR. There was 98.61% agreement between the RT-RPA and the quantitative real-time PCR results. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicated that the developed RT-RPA assay had good specificity, sensitivity, stability and repeatability. The study successfully established a broadly reactive RT-RPA assay for SADS-CoV detection. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Cong, Xiao AU - Cong X AD - College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, Fengyang, China. FAU - Zhu, Yujun AU - Zhu Y AD - Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Liu, Xinchao AU - Liu X AD - College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, Fengyang, China. FAU - Lian, Yuexiao AU - Lian Y AD - Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Bihong AU - Huang B AD - Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Luo, Yinzhu AU - Luo Y AD - Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Gu, Youfang AU - Gu Y AD - College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, Fengyang, China. youfanggu@163.com. FAU - Wu, Miaoli AU - Wu M AD - Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangzhou, China. miaoli200607@163.com. FAU - Shi, Yue AU - Shi Y AD - Beijing Biaochizehui Biotechnology Company Limited Daxing District, Qingfengxilu No.29, Beijing, China. 106424013@qq.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221011 PL - England TA - BMC Vet Res JT - BMC veterinary research JID - 101249759 RN - 0 (Nucleic Acids) RN - 0 (Recombinases) RN - Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus SB - IM MH - *Alphacoronavirus/genetics MH - Animals MH - *Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/veterinary MH - Diarrhea/diagnosis/veterinary MH - *Nucleic Acids MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary MH - Recombinases MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine MH - *Swine Diseases/diagnosis PMC - PMC9552127 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Point-of-care testing (POCT) OT - Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) OT - Repeatability OT - Sensitivity OT - Specificity OT - Stability OT - Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/14 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/11 CRDT- 2022/10/11 23:37 PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/11 23:37 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12917-022-03465-4 [pii] AID - 3465 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12917-022-03465-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Vet Res. 2022 Oct 11;18(1):369. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03465-4.