PMID- 36225916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221014 LR - 20221017 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Case Report: Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency. PG - 960749 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.960749 [doi] LID - 960749 AB - We report a case of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The patient had sever bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine-caused disseminated infection and had received allogeneic HSCT for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease. After HSCT, complicated by treatment-responding veno-occlusive disease and acute graft-versus-host disease, at the time when immunosuppressants were withdrawn, the patient experienced recurrent fever accompanied by elevated inflammatory indicators. After receiving glucocorticoids and ibuprofen, the patient's condition improved, and a diagnosis with BCG-related IRIS was made. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Liu, Huo, Dai, Wu, Qin, Mao and Wang. FAU - Liu, Shuangjun AU - Liu S AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Huo, Feng AU - Huo F AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Dai, Guorui AU - Dai G AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Jie AU - Wu J AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Qin, Maoquan AU - Qin M AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Mao, Huawei AU - Mao H AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Quan AU - Wang Q AD - Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20220926 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (BCG Vaccine) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - WK2XYI10QM (Ibuprofen) SB - IM MH - BCG Vaccine/adverse effects MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Ibuprofen MH - *Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/diagnosis/etiology MH - Immunosuppressive Agents MH - *Severe Combined Immunodeficiency PMC - PMC9548620 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BCG disseminated tuberculosis OT - HSCT = hematopoietic stem cell transplant OT - IL2RG OT - IRIS - immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome OT - severe combined immunodeficiency COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/15 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/10/13 02:41 PHST- 2022/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/13 02:41 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.960749 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 26;13:960749. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.960749. eCollection 2022.