PMID- 36226504 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221021 LR - 20221104 IS - 1746-076X (Electronic) IS - 1746-0751 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Cell administration routes for heart failure: a comparative re-evaluation of the REGENERATE-DCM and REGENERATE-IHD trials. PG - 891-903 LID - 10.2217/rme-2022-0138 [doi] AB - Aims: Given the logistical issues surrounding intramyocardial cell delivery, we sought to address the efficacy of the simpler, more accessible intracoronary route by re-evaluating REGENERATE-DCM and REGENERATE-IHD (autologous cell therapy trials for heart failure; n = 150). Methods: A retrospective statistical analysis was performed on the trials' combined data. The following end points were evaluated: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide concentration (NT-proBNP), New York Heart Association class (NYHA) and quality of life. Results: This demonstrated a new efficacy signal for intracoronary delivery, with significant benefits to: LVEF (3.7%; p = 0.01), NT-proBNP (median -76 pg/ml; p = 0.04), NYHA class (48% patients; p = 0.01) and quality of life (12 +/- 19; p = 0.006). The improvements in LVEF, NYHA and quality of life scores remained significant compared to the control group. Conclusion: The efficacy and logistical simplicity of intracoronary delivery should be taken into consideration for future trials. FAU - Sim, Doo Sun AU - Sim DS AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwanjgu, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jones, Daniel A AU - Jones DA AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Department of Interventional Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK. FAU - Davies, Ceri AU - Davies C AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Department of Interventional Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK. FAU - Locca, Didier AU - Locca D AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Veerapen, Jessry AU - Veerapen J AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Department of Interventional Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK. FAU - Reid, Alice AU - Reid A AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. FAU - Godec, Thomas AU - Godec T AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Barts Cardiovascular Clinical Trials Unit, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. FAU - Martin, John AU - Martin J AD - University College London, London, UK. FAU - Mathur, Anthony AU - Mathur A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7941-9653 AD - Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine & Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. AD - Department of Interventional Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221013 PL - England TA - Regen Med JT - Regenerative medicine JID - 101278116 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Stroke Volume MH - *Ventricular Function, Left MH - Quality of Life MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Heart Failure/therapy OAB - Trials of cell therapy for heart failure have not clearly identified the best method to deliver the cells to the heart. A small proportion of these studies have used the intracoronary method (which infuses the cells into the heart's arteries) as it was thought to be less effective. However, this is the simplest method and uses widely accessible techniques and equipment. By combining data from two previous heart failure trials, we sought to look for an efficacy signal for the intracoronary method in a larger sample size. We found that the intracoronary route demonstrated improvements in patients' heart function and symptoms. Although it may require a larger number of patients to show efficacy, this signal, alongside the intracoronary route's relative simplicity, should be taken into consideration when future trials of cell therapy for heart failure are planned. OABL- eng OTO - NOTNLM OT - adult stem cells OT - cardiology OT - cell therapy OT - clinical trial OT - heart failure OT - repair OT - stem cells EDAT- 2022/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/13 04:02 PHST- 2022/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/13 04:02 [entrez] AID - 10.2217/rme-2022-0138 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Regen Med. 2022 Dec;17(12):891-903. doi: 10.2217/rme-2022-0138. Epub 2022 Oct 13.