PMID- 36231732
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221017
LR  - 20230118
IS  - 1660-4601 (Electronic)
IS  - 1661-7827 (Print)
IS  - 1660-4601 (Linking)
VI  - 19
IP  - 19
DP  - 2022 Sep 29
TI  - Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Older Patients with 
      Dementia in Indonesia.
LID - 10.3390/ijerph191912437 [doi]
LID - 12437
AB  - This cross-sectional study aimed to identify caregiver burden and its 
      determinants in the informal caregivers of older patients with dementia (PWDs) 
      aged >/= 60 years in Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from 207 caregivers of 
      older PWDs using self-administered questionnaires. The dependent variable was 
      caregiver subjective burden, assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The 
      independent variables included the socio-demographic characteristics of PWDs and 
      caregivers, the caregiver's perceived social support, and the behavioural and 
      psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Linear regression with a stepwise 
      elimination method was used to identify the factors associated with caregiver 
      burden. This study found that four factors were associated with the caregiver 
      burden, such as the gender of PWDs, the educational level of caregivers, social 
      support, and BPSD (R-squared = 27.78%). Higher burden was reported among the 
      caregivers of female PWDs (beta = 5.58; 95%CI = 2.16; 8.99) and PWDs with higher 
      scores of BPSD (beta = 0.34; 95%CI = 0.25; 0.43). Meanwhile, the caregivers with 
      higher perceived social support (beta = -0.26; 95%CI = -0.42; -0.10) and who 
      completed high school education and above (beta = -6.41; 95%CI = -10.07; -2.74) 
      tended to have lower scores of subjective burden. These findings suggest that 
      BPSD management and maintaining the resources of support may provide an 
      opportunity to minimise caregiver burden and improve the quality of life of 
      caregivers and PWDs.
FAU - Putri, Yossie Susanti Eka
AU  - Putri YSE
AD  - Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, 
      Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
FAU - Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi
AU  - Putra IGNE
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1014-6949
AD  - Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZA, UK.
FAU - Falahaini, Annida
AU  - Falahaini A
AD  - Suradadi Hospital, Tegal 52182, Indonesia.
FAU - Wardani, Ice Yulia
AU  - Wardani IY
AD  - Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, 
      Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20220929
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Int J Environ Res Public Health
JT  - International journal of environmental research and public health
JID - 101238455
SB  - IM
MH  - Caregiver Burden
MH  - *Caregivers/psychology
MH  - Cost of Illness
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - *Dementia/psychology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Indonesia/epidemiology
MH  - Quality of Life
PMC - PMC9566301
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - BPSD
OT  - Indonesia
OT  - burden
OT  - caregiver
OT  - dementia
OT  - social support
COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
EDAT- 2022/10/15 06:00
MHDA- 2022/10/18 06:00
PMCR- 2022/09/29
CRDT- 2022/10/14 02:00
PHST- 2022/08/30 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/09/24 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/09/27 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/10/14 02:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/10/18 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/09/29 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ijerph191912437 [pii]
AID - ijerph-19-12437 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/ijerph191912437 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 29;19(19):12437. doi: 
      10.3390/ijerph191912437.