PMID- 36232740 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221017 LR - 20221019 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 19 DP - 2022 Sep 28 TI - NGF-Induced Upregulation of CGRP in Orofacial Pain Induced by Tooth Movement Is Dependent on Atp6v0a1 and Vesicle Release. LID - 10.3390/ijms231911440 [doi] LID - 11440 AB - The nerve growth factor (NGF) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) play a crucial role in the regulation of orofacial pain. It has been demonstrated that CGRP increases orofacial pain induced by NGF. V-type proton ATPase subunit an isoform 1 (Atp6v0a1) is involved in the exocytosis pathway, especially in vesicular transport in neurons. The objective was to examine the role of Atp6v0a1 in NGF-induced upregulation of CGRP in orofacial pain induced by experimental tooth movement. Orofacial pain was elicited by ligating closed-coil springs between incisors and molars in Sprague-Dawley rats. Gene and protein expression levels were determined through real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunostaining, and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Lentivirus vectors carrying Atp6v0a1 shRNA were used to knockdown the expression of Atp6v0a1 in TG and SH-SY5Y neurons. The release of vesicles in SH-SY5Y neurons was observed by using fluorescence dye FM1-43, and the release of CGRP was detected by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assy. Orofacial pain was evaluated through the rat grimace scale. Our results revealed that intraganglionic administration of NGF and Atp6v0a1 shRNA upregulated and downregulated CGRP in trigeminal ganglia (TG) and trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc), respectively, and the orofacial pain was also exacerbated and alleviated, respectively, following administration of NGF and Atp6v0a1 shRNA. Besides, intraganglionic administration of NGF simultaneously caused the downregulation of Atp6v0a1 in TG. Moreover, the release of vesicles and CGRP in SH-SY5Y neurons was interfered by NGF and Atp6v0a1 shRNA. In conclusion, in the orofacial pain induced by experimental tooth movement, NGF induced the upregulation of CGRP in TG and Vc, and this process is dependent on Atp6v0a1 and vesicle release, suggesting that they are involved in the transmission of nociceptive information in orofacial pain. FAU - Tao, Tianjin AU - Tao T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4944-6591 AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Liu, Yi AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Zhang, Jingqi AU - Zhang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Lai, Wenli AU - Lai W AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Long, Hu AU - Long H AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. LA - eng GR - 82071147,81571004, and 81500884/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220928 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Immunosorbents) RN - 0 (Ngf protein, rat) RN - 0 (Protons) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases) RN - JHB2QIZ69Z (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism MH - Animals MH - *Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/genetics/metabolism MH - Exocytosis/genetics/physiology MH - *Facial Pain/etiology/genetics/metabolism MH - Immunosorbents MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Nerve Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Neuroblastoma MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Nociception/physiology MH - Protons MH - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Tooth Movement Techniques/methods MH - Up-Regulation MH - *Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC9569904 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atp6v0a1 OT - CGRP OT - NGF OT - lentivirus OT - orofacial pain OT - trigeminal ganglia OT - trigeminal subnucleus caudalis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/18 06:00 PMCR- 2022/09/28 CRDT- 2022/10/14 02:09 PHST- 2022/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/14 02:09 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms231911440 [pii] AID - ijms-23-11440 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms231911440 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 28;23(19):11440. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911440.