PMID- 36234081 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230308 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 19 DP - 2022 Sep 28 TI - Morphological Features of PUR-Wood Particle Composite Foams. LID - 10.3390/ma15196741 [doi] LID - 6741 AB - The aim of this study was to apply waste wood particles (WP) with different sizes from primary wood processing as a filler for open-cell PUR foams. For this purpose, various wood particle sizes were added as a filler for polyurethane foams (PUR). The effects of the addition of of 0.05-<0.125 mm, 0.125-<0.315 mm, 0.315-1.25 mm, and >1.25-2.0 of WP to the polyurethane matrix on the density, the kinetics of PUR foaming, the cell structure, and the morphology were investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray computer tomography were used. Based on the results, it was found that the addition of WP in the amount of 10% leads to an increase in density with an increase in particle size. The research shows that the morphology of the PUR-WP foam is influenced by its particle size. The difference in the number and size of cells in PUR-WP composites depends on the wood particle size. The addition of dust causes the formation of cells of much smaller sizes; confirmed by SEM images. Moreover, computer tomography clearly demonstrates that the WP are well-dispersed within the foams' structures. FAU - Mirski, Radoslaw AU - Mirski R AD - Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Walkiewicz, Joanna AU - Walkiewicz J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8365-3714 AD - Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Dukarska, Dorota AU - Dukarska D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0507-8179 AD - Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Derkowski, Adam AU - Derkowski A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-9409 AD - Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Poznan, Poland. LA - eng GR - BIOSTRATEG3/344303/14/NCBR/2018/National Centre for Research and Development/ GR - 005/RID/2018/19/Ministry of Science and Higher Education/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220928 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC9571402 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SEM OT - X-ray computed tomography OT - morphological features OT - polyurethane foams OT - structure OT - wood particle COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/15 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/28 CRDT- 2022/10/14 02:20 PHST- 2022/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/14 02:20 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma15196741 [pii] AID - materials-15-06741 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma15196741 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2022 Sep 28;15(19):6741. doi: 10.3390/ma15196741.