PMID- 36235884 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221019 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 19 DP - 2022 Sep 21 TI - The Effect of Welding Defects on the Long-Term Performance of HDPE Pipes. LID - 10.3390/polym14193936 [doi] LID - 3936 AB - High-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes are the preferred pipes of water systems in nuclear power plants because they are durable, corrosion-free, easy to install, and not subject to fouling. However, their long-term performance can be affected by welding defects. In this paper, the effect of welding defects on the long-term performance of HDPE pipe butt fusion joints was studied using a creep test. A welding defect with a hole or inclusion in the joint was simulated by artificially inserting a copper ball during butt fusion welding. The test results showed that the creep life of the joint decreased with increased defect size. An expression describing the creep life and the defect ratio was obtained according to the test results. In addition, the test results showed that the creep life of the joint without a welding bead was about 50% of that in a joint with a welding bead. FAU - Lai, Huansheng AU - Lai H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1753-5119 AD - Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China. AD - School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. FAU - Fan, Dengshuai AU - Fan D AD - School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China. FAU - Liu, Kanglin AU - Liu K AD - School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220921 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC9571897 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HDPE OT - butt fusion joint OT - creep life OT - welding defect COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/15 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/21 CRDT- 2022/10/14 02:32 PHST- 2022/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/14 02:32 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym14193936 [pii] AID - polymers-14-03936 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym14193936 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2022 Sep 21;14(19):3936. doi: 10.3390/polym14193936.