PMID- 36239405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230123 LR - 20230204 IS - 1549-490X (Electronic) IS - 1083-7159 (Print) IS - 1083-7159 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan 18 TI - Palbociclib with Fulvestrant or Letrozole in Endocrine-Sensitive Patients with HR-Positive/HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: A Detailed Safety Analysis of the Randomized PARSIFAL Trial. PG - 23-32 LID - 10.1093/oncolo/oyac205 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Palbociclib has gained a central role in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC). Despite its manageable toxicity profile, venous thromboembolism (VTE) or interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis may infrequently occur. Therefore, we provide a comprehensive summary of the safety and tolerability of the combination of endocrine therapy and palbociclib among patients included in the randomized phase 2 PARSIFAL study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with endocrine-sensitive HR+/HER2- ABC and no prior therapy in an advanced setting (n = 486) were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive fulvestrant-palbociclib (FP) or letrozole-palbociclib (LP). Laboratory tests and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) were recorded at baseline and day 1 of each cycle. Progression-free survival (PFS) was estimated for patients with and without VTE. RESULTS: A total of 483 patients were analyzed. Neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, asthenia, arthralgia, fatigue, and diarrhea were the most frequent AEs in both groups. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 3 (1.2%) patients of the FP group and in 1 (0.4%) patient in the LP group. Six (2.5%; 0.4% grade 3) patients in the FP group and 6 patients (2.5%; 0.4% grade 3) in the LP group experienced ILD/pneumonitis. Pulmonary embolism was reported in 12 (5.0%) patients in the FP group and 6 (2.5%) patients in the LP group. Advanced age at baseline was the only factor significantly associated with an increased risk of pulmonary embolism (P < .01). CONCLUSION: The PARSIFAL data confirmed the favorable safety profile of both palbociclib regimens. VTE and ILD/pneumonitis were occasionally reported, and their early detection allowed patients to continue treatment effectively without detriment to efficacy. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT02491983; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02491983). CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. FAU - Di Cosimo, Serena AU - Di Cosimo S AD - Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood, NJ, USA. FAU - Perez-Garcia, Jose Manuel AU - Perez-Garcia JM AD - International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quironsalud Group, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood, NJ, USA. FAU - Bellet, Meritxell AU - Bellet M AD - Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Medical Oncology Department; Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Dalenc, Florence AU - Dalenc F AD - Institut Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, CRCT, Inserm, Department of Medical Oncology, Toulouse, France. FAU - Gil Gil, Miguel J AU - Gil Gil MJ AD - Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Breast Cancer Unit and Medical Oncology Department, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Ruiz Borrego, Manuel AU - Ruiz Borrego M AD - Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Medical Oncology Department, Seville, Spain. FAU - Gavila, Joaquin AU - Gavila J AD - Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia, Medical Oncology Department, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Sampayo-Cordero, Miguel AU - Sampayo-Cordero M AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood NJ, USA. FAU - Aguirre, Elena AU - Aguirre E AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood NJ, USA. FAU - Schmid, Peter AU - Schmid P AD - Barts ECMC, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, and Barts Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK. FAU - Marme, Frederik AU - Marme F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6591-3367 AD - Leitung Sektion Translationale Gynakologische Onkologie Nationales Centrum fur Tumorerkrankungen und Universitatsfrauenklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Gligorov, Joseph AU - Gligorov J AD - Hospital Tenon (AP-HP), Medical Oncology Department, Paris, France. FAU - Schneeweiss, Andreas AU - Schneeweiss A AD - Heidelberg University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Albanell, Joan AU - Albanell J AD - Hospital del Mar, Medical Oncology, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Zamora, Pilar AU - Zamora P AD - Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Wheatley, Duncan AU - Wheatley D AD - Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Truro, UK. FAU - Martinez-De Duenas, Eduardo AU - Martinez-De Duenas E AD - Hospital Provincial Castellon, Servicio de Oncologia, Castello De La Plana, Spain. FAU - Caranana, Vicente AU - Caranana V AD - Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Amillano, Kepa AU - Amillano K AD - Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain. FAU - Mina, Leonardo AU - Mina L AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood NJ, USA. FAU - Malfettone, Andrea AU - Malfettone A AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood NJ, USA. FAU - Cortes, Javier AU - Cortes J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7623-1583 AD - International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quironsalud Group, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood, NJ, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Llombart-Cussac, Antonio AU - Llombart-Cussac A AD - Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain. AD - Universidad Catolica de Valencia San Vicente Martir, Valencia, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Barcelona, Spain. AD - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Ridgewood, NJ, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02491983 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Oncologist JT - The oncologist JID - 9607837 RN - 22X328QOC4 (Fulvestrant) RN - 7LKK855W8I (Letrozole) RN - G9ZF61LE7G (palbociclib) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - *Breast Neoplasms MH - Fulvestrant/therapeutic use MH - Letrozole/therapeutic use MH - *Pulmonary Embolism/etiology MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism MH - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism MH - *Venous Thromboembolism/etiology PMC - PMC9847524 OTO - NOTNLM OT - advanced breast cancer OT - endocrine therapy OT - interstitial lung disease OT - neutropenia OT - palbociclib OT - pneumonitis OT - venous thromboembolism COIS- Serena Di Cosimo: Novartis, Pierre-Fabre, IQVIA (fees for medical education), Fondazione Associazione Italiana Ricerca contro il Cancro (RF, [AIRC institutional grant IG 20774]), Medica Scientia Innovation Research (C/A, medical advisor); Jose Manuel Perez-Garcia: Lilly, Roche, Eisai, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics (C/A), Roche (travel compensation), Medica Scientia Innovation Research (E); Meritxell Bellet: Pfizer, Novartis, Lilly (C/A, H, speaker's bureau), Pfizer, Roche (travel compensation); Miguel J. Gil-Gil: Pfizer, Novartis, Eisai (H), Khern, Daiichi, Pfizer, Roche (travel compensation), Daiichi, Agendia, Genomic Health (C/A); Manuel Ruiz-Borrego: Novartis, Pfizer, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp (C/A), Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, Lilly, AstraZeneca (speaker's bureau); Joaquin Gavila: Pfizer, Novartis, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (C/A), Pfizer, Novartis, Lilly, Roche (H), Roche (travel compensation), Novartis, Pfizer (speaker's bureau); Miguel Sampayo-Cordero: Medica Scientia Innovation Research, Syntax for Science, Roche (RF, travel compensation, speaker's bureau), Medica Scientia Innovation Research, Syntax for Science, Nestle (C/A, H), Medica Scientia Innovation Research (E); Elena Aguirre: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Roche (C/A); Peter Schmid: Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Roche, Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bayer, Eisai, Celgene, Puma (C/A), Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Roche, Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim (H), Roche, Genentech, Oncogenex, Novartis (RF [institutional grants]); Frederik Marme: Roche/Genentech, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Eisai, Tesaro, Clovis, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp Oncology, Vaccibody (RF [institutional]), Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, PharmaMar, AstraZeneca (travel compensation), and serving as a consultant to Tesaro, Pfizer, Novartis, GenomicHealth, CureVac, Amgen, Celgene, Eisai, Janssen-Cilag (C/A), AstraZeneca, Roche, Vaccibody, ImmunoMedics (C/A [institutional]), Roche/Genentech, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Tesaro, Clovis Oncology, Eisai, Celgene, Genomic Health, PharmaMar, Amgen, CureVac, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp Oncology, Janssen-Cilag, ImmunoMedics (H, to the institution); Joseph Gligorov: Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Mylan, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche (C/A), Eisai, Genomic Health, Ipsen, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Mylan, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche (speaker's bureau), Eisai, Genomic Health, Roche (RF), Eisai, Genomic Health, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Mylan, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche (travel compensation); Andreas Schneeweiss: Celgene, Roche, AbbVie, Molecular Partner (RF), Roche, Celgene, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Tesaro, Lilly (H), Roche, AstraZeneca (ET), Celgene, Roche (travel compensation); Joan Albanell: Pfizer, Roche, Amgen, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Lilly (C/A), Medica Scientia Innovation Research, Roche, Seattle Genetics (RF), Roche, Pfizer (speaker's bureau), Roche, Pfizer, Amgen, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Lilly (travel compensation), Biocartis (royalties), patents for EGFRmut licensed to Biocartis, for InBiomotion (IP); Pilar Zamora: Roche (RF), Roche, Pfizer (travel compensation); Duncan Wheatley: Pfizer, Roche, Lilly (C/A), Pfizer, Roche, Daiichii Sankyo, Novartis, Lilly (H), Roche (travel compensation), Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis (speaker's bureau), AstraZeneca (personal fees for work on advisory board); Eduardo Martinez-De Duenas: Pfizer, Novartis (C/A), Pfizer (H), Roche (travel compensation); Leonardo Mina: Medica Scientia Innovation Research (E); Andrea Malfettone: Medica Scientia Innovation Research (E); Javier Cortes: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Biothera Pharmaceutical, Merus, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme, GlaxoSmithKline, Leuko, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology (C/A), Roche, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer Healthcare, Eisai, Hoffmann-La Roche, Guardant Health, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma C, Queen Mary University of London (RF), Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo (H), Medica Scientia Innovation Research (IP); Antonio Llombart-Cussac: Lilly, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Pierre-Fabre, Genomic Health, GlaxoSmithKline (C/A), Lilly, AstraZeneca, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp (speaker's bureau), Roche, Foundation Medicine, Pierre-Fabre, Agendia (RF), Medica Scientia Innovation Research, Initia-Research (IP), Eisai, Celgene, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (leadership role), Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca (travel compensation). Florence Dalenc, Vicente Caranana, and Kepa Amillano indicated no financial relationships. (C/A) Consulting/advisory relationship; (RF) Research funding; (E) Employment; (ET) Expert testimony; (H) Honoraria received; (OI) Ownership interests; (IP) Intellectual property rights/inventor/patent holder; (SAB) Scientific advisory board. EDAT- 2022/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/21 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/14 CRDT- 2022/10/14 08:13 PHST- 2022/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/14 08:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6761067 [pii] AID - oyac205 [pii] AID - 10.1093/oncolo/oyac205 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncologist. 2023 Jan 18;28(1):23-32. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyac205.