PMID- 36251793 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230330 LR - 20230330 IS - 1899-5276 (Print) IS - 1899-5276 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Mar TI - CLIC1 plasma concentration is associated with lymph node metastases in oral squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 341-347 LID - 10.17219/acem/154621 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that the chloride intracellular channel 1 (CLIC1) protein is overexpressed in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Patients with these diseases had significantly higher CLIC1 plasma levels than healthy controls. OBJECTIVES: To determine the plasma concentration of CLIC1 in patients with OSCC and laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). MATERIAL AND METHODS: We collected blood samples from patients diagnosed with OSCC (n = 13) and LSCC (n = 7), as well as from healthy controls (n = 8). The blood samples were centrifuged to obtain plasma and stored at -80 degrees C. The CLIC1 plasma concentration was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: The mean CLIC1 plasma concentration was higher in the OSCC group than in the LSCC and control groups. Patients with OSCC and nodal metastases had significantly higher CLIC1 plasma concentration levels than nonmetastatic patients (p < 0.0001; Tukey's multiple comparisons test) and controls (p = 0.0004). The CLIC1 concentration correlated significantly with the presence of nodal spread (p = 0.0003; Spearman's r = 0.8613) and overall TNM staging (p = 0.0167; Spearman's r = 0.6620). No differences in CLIC1 plasma levels were observed between the LSCC and control groups. The CLIC1 plasma concentration was not associated with age, sex, tumor stage, or tumor grade. CONCLUSIONS: There were no differences in CLIC1 plasma concentration between healthy controls and patients with LSCC. However, our findings suggest that the presence of this protein in plasma may be associated with lymphatic metastasis in patients with OSCC. More research is needed to confirm this possible association. FAU - Wojtera, Bartosz Pawel AU - Wojtera BP AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland. FAU - Sobecka, Agnieszka AU - Sobecka A AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland. AD - Radiobiology Lab, Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Szewczyk, Mateusz AU - Szewczyk M AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland. FAU - Machczynski, Piotr AU - Machczynski P AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland. FAU - Suchorska, Wiktoria Maria AU - Suchorska WM AD - Radiobiology Lab, Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland. AD - Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland. FAU - Golusinski, Wojciech AU - Golusinski W AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Adv Clin Exp Med JT - Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University JID - 101138582 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (CLIC1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chloride Channels) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - *Mouth Neoplasms/pathology MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis MH - Chloride Channels OTO - NOTNLM OT - CLIC1 OT - HNSCC OT - OSCC OT - cancer plasma marker OT - oral squamous cell carcinoma EDAT- 2022/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/30 06:11 CRDT- 2022/10/17 14:12 PHST- 2023/03/30 06:11 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/17 14:12 [entrez] AID - 10.17219/acem/154621 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Clin Exp Med. 2023 Mar;32(3):341-347. doi: 10.17219/acem/154621.