PMID- 36257460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221130 LR - 20221130 IS - 1879-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 311 IP - Pt A DP - 2022 Dec 15 TI - Extracellular Ca(2+) aggravates IgE-induced allergic reaction in mast cells through GPRC6A, a novel family C G-protein-coupled receptor. PG - 121013 LID - S0024-3205(22)00713-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121013 [doi] AB - AIMS: As an essential indicator of allergic reactions, mast cell (MC) activation involves FcepsilonRI-mediated signaling and the release of allergic mediators. In FcepsilonRI signaling, Ca(2+) is located at the intersection of multiple cellular signaling pathways. However, the effect of extracellular Ca(2+) (exCa(2+)) on MCs during anaphylaxis remains unclear, along with its exact mechanisms. Therefore, we sought to determine whether and how elevated exCa(2+) amplifies allergic reactions. MAIN METHODS: In vitro experiments used immunoglobulin E (IgE)/antigen (Ag)-induced activation of rat and mouse MCs in vitro. The levels of MC degranulation mediators were used to evaluate the effect of exCa(2+). In vivo experiments used MC-mediated passive systemic anaphylaxis (PCA) Balb/c mice. After stimulation, anaphylaxis indexes such as rectal temperature and allergic symptom score were detected. KEY FINDINGS: In vitro experiments revealed that exCa(2+) is a stimulus signal for the aggravation of allergic reactions in MCs. When antagonists or siRNA inhibited GPRC6, MCs released fewer inflammatory mediators. Moreover, in vivo experiments confirmed in vitro results. Allergic symptoms were alleviated by antagonists NPS2143 in PCA mice, demonstrating that exCa(2+) aggravates allergic reactions through GPRC6A. SIGNIFICANCE: Our study provides an essential theoretical basis for targeting Ca(2+) and GPRC6A as therapeutic options for allergies. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Liu, Guirong AU - Liu G AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. FAU - Han, Shiwen AU - Han S AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. FAU - Jiang, Songsong AU - Jiang S AD - College of Food Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225127, PR China. FAU - Jiang, Yuchi AU - Jiang Y AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. FAU - Chen, Cheng AU - Chen C AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. FAU - Sun, Na AU - Sun N AD - School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, PR China. FAU - Che, Huilian AU - Che H AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China; College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. Electronic address: chehuilian@cau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221017 PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - 0 (GPRC6A protein, mouse) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Rats MH - *Anaphylaxis/metabolism MH - Cell Degranulation MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - *Mast Cells/immunology MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - *Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - *Calcium/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergic diseases OT - Extracellular calcium OT - G protein-coupled calcium sensing receptors OT - G protein-coupled receptor class C group 6 member A (GPRC6A) OT - Mast cells (MCs) COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2022/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/18 19:24 PHST- 2022/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/18 19:24 [entrez] AID - S0024-3205(22)00713-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 2022 Dec 15;311(Pt A):121013. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121013. Epub 2022 Oct 17.