PMID- 36266430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221025 LR - 20230112 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Oct 20 TI - Comparison of the inhibitory effect of tocilizumab and etanercept on the progression of joint erosion in rheumatoid arthritis treatment. PG - 17524 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-22152-w [doi] LID - 17524 AB - We compared the efficacy of tocilizumab and etanercept in inhibiting radiographic progression of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Overall, 187 patients treated with etanercept or tocilizumab were selected. To adjust for baseline patient characteristics between the tocilizumab and etanercept treatment groups, a propensity score matching was performed. Radiographic progression of joint destruction was compared between patients treated with tocilizumab or etanercept. Clinical disease activity index (CDAI) and modified health assessment questionnaire (mHAQ) scores at the administration of biologic treatment and after 12 months of tocilizumab and etanercept therapy were measured and compared to radiographical parameters between the groups. Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), CDAI, and mHAQ scores improved after 12 months of treatment in the two groups. Proportion of patients with no Sharp erosion score progression was significantly higher with tocilizumab treatment than with etanercept treatment (p = 0.032). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that Sharp erosion score was significantly associated with baseline CDAI (odds ratio, 1.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.003-1.099, p = 0.037). Tocilizumab treatment suppressed joint erosion progression compared to etanercept, and the progression correlated with baseline CDAI. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Hayashi, Shinya AU - Hayashi S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. shayashi@med.kobe-u.ac.jp. FAU - Matsubara, Tsukasa AU - Matsubara T AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Matsubara Mayflower Hospital, Kato, Japan. FAU - Maeda, Toshihisa AU - Maeda T AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Koji AU - Fukuda K AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Matsubara Mayflower Hospital, Kato, Japan. FAU - Funahashi, Keiko AU - Funahashi K AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Matsubara Mayflower Hospital, Kato, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Marowa AU - Hashimoto M AD - Research Institute of Joint Diseases, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Tsumiyama, Ken AU - Tsumiyama K AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Matsubara Mayflower Hospital, Kato, Japan. FAU - Kamenaga, Tomoyuki AU - Kamenaga T AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. FAU - Takashima, Yoshinori AU - Takashima Y AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Tomoyuki AU - Matsumoto T AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. FAU - Tachibana, Shotaro AU - Tachibana S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. FAU - Kuroda, Ryosuke AU - Kuroda R AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221020 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - I031V2H011 (tocilizumab) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy MH - *Biological Products/therapeutic use MH - C-Reactive Protein MH - Etanercept/therapeutic use MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use PMC - PMC9585052 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/25 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/20 CRDT- 2022/10/20 23:39 PHST- 2022/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/20 23:39 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-22152-w [pii] AID - 22152 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-22152-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 20;12(1):17524. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22152-w.