PMID- 36268341 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221022 IS - 2049-0801 (Print) IS - 2049-0801 (Electronic) IS - 2049-0801 (Linking) VI - 82 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Alectinib-associated pneumoperitoneum in stage IV non-small cell lung cancer - A case report. PG - 104601 LID - 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104601 [doi] LID - 104601 AB - INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Alectinib, a highly potent, highly selective, brain-penetrant anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor is now the first line therapy for patients with metastatic ALK-positive non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CASE PRESENTATION: We report a rare case of pneumoperitoneum following alectinib initiation for metastatic non small cell lung cancer in a 74-year-old African American female. Patient developed abdominal pain approximately 2 weeks after starting alectinib. She was hemodynamically stable, and imaging revealed pneumoperitoneum. Patient was successfully managed non-operatively. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Gastrointestinal perforation presenting as pneumoperitoneum is a very rare complication of alectinib. To our knowledge our patient is only the second case to be reported in the literature since its approval. The complication is likely attributable to the rapid tumor regression in the gastrointestinal tract. Non-operative management should be attempted if possible. CONCLUSION: Oncologists should be aware of the risk of gastrointestinal perforation when initiating cytotoxic chemotherapy on patients with metastatic NSCLC. A multidisciplinary approach is critical in appropriately individualizing care in this patient population. CI - (c) 2022 The Author(s). FAU - Maina, Renee M AU - Maina RM AD - Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - Rader, Caroline A AU - Rader CA AD - College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - Muenyi, Clarisse S AU - Muenyi CS AD - Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - Battini, Ramakrishna AU - Battini R AD - West Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - Zalamea, Nia N AU - Zalamea NN AD - Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - Foretia, Denis A AU - Foretia DA AD - Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20220909 PL - England TA - Ann Med Surg (Lond) JT - Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) JID - 101616869 PMC - PMC9577531 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase OT - Alectinib OT - CNS, central nervous system OT - CT, computed tomography OT - Case report OT - Chemotherapy OT - GI, gastrointestinal OT - Gastrointestinal perforation OT - NSCLC, non small cell lung cancer OT - Non-small cell lung cancer OT - Pneumoperitoneum EDAT- 2022/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/22 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/09 CRDT- 2022/10/21 03:13 PHST- 2022/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/21 03:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2049-0801(22)01361-9 [pii] AID - 104601 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104601 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Sep 9;82:104601. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104601. eCollection 2022 Oct.