PMID- 36268537 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221022 IS - 2666-3643 (Electronic) IS - 2666-3643 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Nov TI - A Phase 1, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of L-DOS47 in Combination With Pemetrexed Plus Carboplatin in Patients With Stage IV Recurrent or Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC. PG - 100408 LID - 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2022.100408 [doi] LID - 100408 AB - INTRODUCTION: L-DOS47, a targeted urease-anti-CEACAM6 immunoconjugate, alters the acidity of the tumor microenvironment by increasing local ammonia production. In vitro, the cytotoxic effects of L-DOS47 were additive when combined with pemetrexed and carboplatin. METHODS: This phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study evaluated the safety and tolerability of up to four cycles of L-DOS47 (administered on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle at doses ranging from 0.59 to 9.0 mug/kg) combined with pemetrexed and carboplatin in patients with stage IV nonsquamous NSCLC. Continued L-DOS47 treatment after the fourth cycle was allowed at the treating physicians' discretion. RESULTS: A total of 14 patients received at least one dose of L-DOS47. Overall, L-DOS47 was well tolerated. Grade greater than or equal to 3 adverse events (AEs) were typically neutropenia related. Two grade greater than or equal to 3 AEs and no serious AEs were considered at least possibly related to L-DOS47. No dose-limiting toxicities were reported, so the maximum tolerated dose was not reached. The objective response rate was 41.7% with a median duration of response of 187 days. Clinical benefit was observed in 75.0% of the patients. After the first dose, L-DOS47 systemic exposure increased in a generally dose-proportional manner but decreased substantially with repeat dosing. Anti-L-DOS47 antibodies were detectable in 13 of 14 patients by cycle 2 with titers typically increasing with continued treatment. There was an apparent association between best overall response rate and highest anti-L-DOS47 antibody titer measured. CONCLUSIONS: L-DOS47 combined with standard pemetrexed and carboplatin chemotherapy is well tolerated in patients with recurrent or metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC at doses up to 9.0 mug/kg. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. FAU - Piha-Paul, Sarina AU - Piha-Paul S AD - Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. FAU - Simon, George AU - Simon G AD - H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida. FAU - Belani, Chandra P AU - Belani CP AD - Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, Pennsylvania. FAU - Chao, Heman AU - Chao H AD - Helix BioPharma Corp., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Gaspar, Kim AU - Gaspar K AD - Helix BioPharma Corp., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Lee, Brenda AU - Lee B AD - Helix BioPharma Corp., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Dowlati, Afshin AU - Dowlati A AD - University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220916 PL - United States TA - JTO Clin Res Rep JT - JTO clinical and research reports JID - 101769967 PMC - PMC9576893 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Carboplatin OT - Immunotherapy OT - L-DOS47 OT - Non-small cell lung cancer OT - Pemetrexed EDAT- 2022/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/22 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/16 CRDT- 2022/10/21 03:16 PHST- 2022/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/21 03:16 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2666-3643(22)00132-1 [pii] AID - 100408 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2022.100408 [doi] PST - epublish SO - JTO Clin Res Rep. 2022 Sep 16;3(11):100408. doi: 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2022.100408. eCollection 2022 Nov.