PMID- 36271235 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221025 LR - 20230117 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Oct 21 TI - Visual function and retinal changes after voretigene neparvovec treatment in children with biallelic RPE65-related inherited retinal dystrophy. PG - 17637 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-22180-6 [doi] LID - 17637 AB - To report quantitative retinal changes assessed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in children treated with voretigene neparvovec (VN) at a single center in Italy. Retrospective review of six consecutive pediatric patients with biallelic RPE65-related dystrophy treated bilaterally with VN. SD-OCT scans were analyzed to extract Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) thickness maps of the whole retina and the outer nuclear layer (ONL). Changes in visual function were assessed by best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and retinal morphology at Days 30/45 and 180. BCVA significantly improved at Day 30/45 and 6 months (both P < 0.001). Central foveal retinal thickness and central foveal ONL thickness tended to increase (6.4 +/- 19.2 microm; P = 0.080 and 3.42 +/- 7.68 microm; P = 0.091, respectively). ONL thickness of the internal ETDRS-ring significantly increased at day 30/45 (4.7 +/- 8.4 microm; P < 0.001) and day 180 (5.0 +/- 5.7 microm; P = 0.009). Intra-operative foveal detachment was not associated with a higher function gain in terms of BCVA, but with a mild thinning of foveal ONL after treatment. The improvement of BCVA and thickening of the ONL layer suggest that improvement of visual acuity could be related to partial recovery of retinal morphology in the perifoveal ring. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Testa, Francesco AU - Testa F AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. FAU - Melillo, Paolo AU - Melillo P AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. FAU - Di Iorio, Valentina AU - Di Iorio V AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. valentina.diiorio@unicampania.it. FAU - Iovino, Claudio AU - Iovino C AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. FAU - Farinaro, Francesco AU - Farinaro F AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. FAU - Karali, Marianthi AU - Karali M AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. AD - Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naples, Italy. FAU - Banfi, Sandro AU - Banfi S AD - Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naples, Italy. AD - Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078, Pozzuoli, Italy. FAU - Rossi, Settimio AU - Rossi S AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. FAU - Della Corte, Michele AU - Della Corte M AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. FAU - Simonelli, Francesca AU - Simonelli F AD - Eye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via S. Pansini 5, Building 15, 80131, Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221021 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Child MH - *Retina/diagnostic imaging MH - Fovea Centralis/diagnostic imaging MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods MH - Visual Acuity MH - *Retinal Dystrophies/genetics/therapy MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC9586929 COIS- F.T., P.M., S.B., and M.D.C. have received funding from Novartis. S.R. has received funding from Novartis and Bayer. F.S. has received funding from Biogen, Novartis, MA Provider, AIM Group, Uvet, SIFI, Bayer, Santhera Pharmaceuticals, Alia Therapeutics, Allergan, and 3P Solution. The other authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/26 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/21 CRDT- 2022/10/22 00:04 PHST- 2022/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/22 00:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-22180-6 [pii] AID - 22180 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-22180-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 21;12(1):17637. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22180-6.