PMID- 36273149 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221027 LR - 20221027 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Oct 22 TI - The effects of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and one-anastomosis gastric bypass on glycemic control and remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus: study protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial (the DIABAR-trial). PG - 900 LID - 10.1186/s13063-022-06762-3 [doi] LID - 900 AB - BACKGROUND: Metabolic surgery induces rapid remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There is a paucity of high level evidence comparing the efficacy of the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and the laparoscopic one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in glycemic control. Also, the mechanisms that drive the conversion of T2DM in severe obese subjects to euglycemia are poorly understood. METHODS: The DIABAR-trial is an open, multi-center, randomized controlled clinical trial with 10 years follow-up which will be performed in 220 severely obese patients, diagnosed with T2DM and treated with glucose-lowering agents. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to undergo RYGB or OAGB. The primary outcome is glycemic control at 12 months follow-up. Secondary outcome measures are diverse and include weight loss, surgical complications, psychologic status and quality of life, dietary behavior, gastrointestinal symptoms, repetitive bloodwork to identify changes over time, glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity as measured by mixed meal tests, remission of T2DM, presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in liver biopsy, oral and fecal microbiome, cardiovascular performance, composition of bile acids, and the tendency to develop gallstones. DISCUSSION: The DIABAR-trial is one of the few randomized controlled trials primarily aimed to evaluate the glycemic response after the RYGB and OAGB in severe obese patients diagnosed with T2DM. Secondary aims of the trial are to contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that drive the remission of T2DM in severe obese patients by identification of microbial, immunological, and metabolic markers for metabolic response and to compare complications and side effects of RYGB and OAGB. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03330756 ; date first registered: October 13, 2017. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - van Rijswijk, A AU - van Rijswijk A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8086-3265 AD - Department of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - van Olst, N AU - van Olst N AD - Department of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Meijnikman, A S AU - Meijnikman AS AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - Acherman, Y I Z AU - Acherman YIZ AD - Department of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - Bruin, S C AU - Bruin SC AD - Department of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - van de Laar, A W AU - van de Laar AW AD - Department of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - van Olden, C C AU - van Olden CC AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Aydin, O AU - Aydin O AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - Borger, H AU - Borger H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. FAU - Beuers, U H W AU - Beuers UHW AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Herrema, H AU - Herrema H AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Verheij, J AU - Verheij J AD - Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Apers, J A AU - Apers JA AD - Department of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Backhed, F AU - Backhed F AD - Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden. AD - Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Building 7, DK-2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Gerdes, V E A AU - Gerdes VEA AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Nieuwdorp, M AU - Nieuwdorp M AD - Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AD - Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AD - Institute for Cardiovascular research, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - de Brauw, L M AU - de Brauw LM AD - Department of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Spaarnepoort 1, 2134 TM, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. mdebrauw@spaarnegasthuis.nl. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03330756 PT - Clinical Trial Protocol PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221022 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 RN - 0 (Bile Acids and Salts) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Bile Acids and Salts MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/surgery MH - *Gastric Bypass/adverse effects/methods MH - Glycemic Control MH - Laparoscopy MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic MH - *Obesity, Morbid/surgery MH - Quality of Life MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC9588204 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Metabolic outcome OT - One-anastomosis gastric bypass OT - Randomized controlled trial OT - Roux-en-Y gastric bypass OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- F.B. is a founder and in the Scientific Advisory Board of MetaboGen AB, Sweden. M.N. is the founder and in the Scientific Advisory Board of Caelus Pharmaceuticals, the Netherlands. None of these are directly relevant to the current paper. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/26 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/22 CRDT- 2022/10/23 00:16 PHST- 2022/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/23 00:16 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13063-022-06762-3 [pii] AID - 6762 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13063-022-06762-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2022 Oct 22;23(1):900. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06762-3.