PMID- 36273620 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221109 LR - 20221211 IS - 1096-0384 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9861 (Linking) VI - 731 DP - 2022 Nov 30 TI - Kinesin spindle protein inhibitor exacerbates cisplatin-induced hair cell damage. PG - 109432 LID - S0003-9861(22)00317-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.abb.2022.109432 [doi] AB - There is emerging evidence indicating that Kinesin family, plays vital roles in influencing the growth of axons, interference with the progression of tumor. However, the function of Kinesin member in the auditory organs remains unknown. SB743921, a kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor, was applied in mouse organ of Corti and House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI-OC1) cell line to examine the role of KSP in auditory system with and without cisplatin damage. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and Lactase dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay were conducted to evaluate cell activity and toxicity. Pretreatment with SB743921 increased the sensitivity of HEI-OC1 cells to cisplatin ototoxicity through promoting cell apoptosis and deteriorating superoxide generation mediated damage from cisplatin. SB743921 also enhanced cisplatin induced hair cell damage in explants of mouse cochleae in vitro. Furthermore, the combined N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment with cisplatin or with cisplatin and SB743921 both completely rescued the reduced number of hair cells impaired by cisplatin, confirming the strengthening function of superoxide accumulation by SB743921 after cisplatin treatment. Inhibition of kinesin spindle protein enhanced the susceptibility of hair cells to cisplatin induced damage in mouse cochlear explants and HEI-OC1 cells, indicating that kinesin spindle protein might be an unprecedented target to weaken the ototoxicity of platinum medicaments. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Dongmei AU - Tang D AD - ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine (Fudan University), Shanghai, 200031, China. FAU - Zheng, Shimei AU - Zheng S AD - ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine (Fudan University), Shanghai, 200031, China; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. FAU - Liu, Chang AU - Liu C AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zuo, Na AU - Zuo N AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. FAU - Yan, Renchun AU - Yan R AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. FAU - Wu, Cheng AU - Wu C AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. FAU - Ma, Jun AU - Ma J AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. FAU - Wang, Chuanxi AU - Wang C AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. FAU - Chen, Bing AU - Chen B AD - ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine (Fudan University), Shanghai, 200031, China. Electronic address: bingchen@fudan.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Shaofeng AU - Liu S AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China. Electronic address: liusf_cn@163.com. FAU - He, Yingzi AU - He Y AD - ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine (Fudan University), Shanghai, 200031, China. Electronic address: yingzihe09611@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221021 PL - United States TA - Arch Biochem Biophys JT - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics JID - 0372430 RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - 0 (SB 743921) RN - EC 3.6.4.4 (Kinesins) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Cisplatin/toxicity MH - Kinesins MH - *Ototoxicity MH - Superoxides MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/toxicity MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Cell Survival MH - Apoptosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Cisplatin OT - Kinesin spindle protein OT - Ototoxicity OT - Superoxide COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2022/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/23 19:33 PHST- 2022/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/23 19:33 [entrez] AID - S0003-9861(22)00317-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.abb.2022.109432 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Biochem Biophys. 2022 Nov 30;731:109432. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2022.109432. Epub 2022 Oct 21.