PMID- 36282741
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221027
LR  - 20230126
IS  - 1098-2302 (Electronic)
IS  - 0012-1630 (Linking)
VI  - 64
IP  - 7
DP  - 2022 Nov
TI  - Autonomic nervous system activity moderates associations between temperament and 
      externalizing behaviors in early childhood.
PG  - e22323
LID - 10.1002/dev.22323 [doi]
AB  - Temperamental risk, such as surgency, negative affect, and poor effortful 
      control, has been posited as a predictor of externalizing symptom development. 
      However, autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity underlying processes of 
      reactivity and regulation may moderate associations between early temperament and 
      later externalizing behaviors during early childhood. The aim of the present 
      study was to examine how interactions between resting sympathetic (SNS) and 
      parasympathetic (PNS) activity at age 5 may moderate associations between 
      temperamental risk at age 3 and externalizing behavior at age 6 (n = 87). Results 
      demonstrate different interactions between resting ANS activity and temperamental 
      risk to predict externalizing behaviors. For children with lower SNS activation 
      at rest, surgency was positively associated with externalizing behaviors. 
      Negative affect was positively associated with externalizing behaviors except 
      when there were either high levels of SNS and PNS activity or low levels of SNS 
      and PNS activity. Effortful control was not associated with externalizing 
      behaviors, though SNS and PNS activity interacted to predict externalizing 
      behaviors after accounting for effortful control. Taken together, the results 
      highlight the importance to examine multisystem resting physiological activity as 
      a moderator of associations between temperamental risk and the development of 
      externalizing  behaviors.
CI  - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
FAU - Zhou, Anna M
AU  - Zhou AM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3407-625X
AD  - Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, 
      Pennsylvania, USA.
FAU - Morales, Santiago
AU  - Morales S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9850-042X
AD  - Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 
      California, USA.
FAU - Youatt, Elizabeth A
AU  - Youatt EA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2787-7940
AD  - Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, 
      Pennsylvania, USA.
FAU - Buss, Kristin A
AU  - Buss KA
AD  - Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, 
      Pennsylvania, USA.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
PL  - United States
TA  - Dev Psychobiol
JT  - Developmental psychobiology
JID - 0164074
SB  - IM
MH  - Child
MH  - Humans
MH  - Child, Preschool
MH  - *Temperament/physiology
MH  - Autonomic Nervous System
MH  - *Child Behavior Disorders
MH  - Parasympathetic Nervous System
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - autonomic nervous system
OT  - externalizing behaviors
OT  - pre-ejection period
OT  - respiratory sinus arrhythmia
OT  - temperament
EDAT- 2022/10/26 06:00
MHDA- 2022/10/28 06:00
CRDT- 2022/10/25 13:12
PHST- 2022/06/28 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/10/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/08/07 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/10/25 13:12 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/10/26 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/10/28 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1002/dev.22323 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Dev Psychobiol. 2022 Nov;64(7):e22323. doi: 10.1002/dev.22323.