PMID- 36283435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221123 LR - 20221123 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 311 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Synergistic mechanism and application of microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and inorganic additives for passivation of heavy metals in copper-nickel tailings. PG - 136981 LID - S0045-6535(22)03474-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136981 [doi] AB - Tailings are one of the largest quantities of hazardous waste in the world, and their treatment is difficult and expensive. In this work, a new, low-cost technique coupling microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and inorganic additives was proposed, optimized, and applied. The results showed that CaO was the best additive among the six tested, with an optimum dosage of 5%. A 90-day experiment indicated that the MICP-CaO coupled technique was highly effective for all the concerned heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, and Cr) in the Cu-Ni tailings. During the stabilization period (20-90 days), the passivation rates were stable at 78.8 +/- 2.9% (Cu), 78.1 +/- 1.0% (Ni), 89.2 +/- 1.0% (Pb), and 97.8 +/- 0.5% (Cr), 2%-866% higher than the single technique of either MICP or CaO. Multiple analyses demonstrated that the synergistic effect of MICP and CaO produced a large amount of calcite (1.5% of the tailings). This calcite cemented the tailings particles, sequestrated heavy metal ions into the lattices, and played a key role in heavy metal passivation. Moreover, CaO and MICP improved the strength and compactness of solidified body, respectively. This work demonstrates the feasibility of the MICP-CaO coupled technique in tailings solidification, which can be applied in practical projects. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Zhanfei AU - He Z AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Yiting AU - Xu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Wenyi AU - Wang W AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Yang, Xiaoliang AU - Yang X AD - Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China. FAU - Jin, Zhengzhong AU - Jin Z AD - Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China. FAU - Zhang, Daoyong AU - Zhang D AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China. Electronic address: zhangdaoyong@zjut.edu.cn. FAU - Pan, Xiangliang AU - Pan X AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221022 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 7OV03QG267 (Nickel) RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 0 (Carbonates) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - *Copper MH - Nickel MH - Lead MH - *Metals, Heavy MH - Carbonates MH - Calcium Carbonate MH - Chemical Precipitation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Calcite OT - Heavy metals OT - MICP-CaO OT - Tailings OT - Ureolytic bacteria COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/24 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/25 19:22 PHST- 2022/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/25 19:22 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(22)03474-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136981 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2023 Jan;311(Pt 1):136981. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136981. Epub 2022 Oct 22.