PMID- 36284455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230110 LR - 20230209 IS - 1096-9071 (Electronic) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - LANA regulates miR-155/GATA3 signaling axis by enhancing c-Jun/c-Fos interaction to promote the proliferation and migration of KSHV-infected cells. PG - e28255 LID - 10.1002/jmv.28255 [doi] AB - Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is the second most common tumor in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus worldwide, but its pathogenesis is still unclear. In this study, we discovered that the expression of GATA-binding protein 3 (GATA3) was lowly expressed in KS tissues and KSHV-infected cells, while microRNA-155 (miR-155) was highly expressed in KS serum and KSHV-infected cells. miR-155 promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of KSHV infection by targeting GATA3. Further, The KSHV-encoded protein, the Latency associated nuclear antigen (LANA), promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of KSHV-infected cells by regulating the miR-155/GATA3 axis. Regarding the molecular mechanism, c-Jun and c-Fos interact to form a complex. LANA upregulates the expression of c-Jun and c-Fos and enhances the formation of c-Jun/c-Fos complex. The complex binds to the -95 approximately -100 bp site of miR-155 promoter and transcriptionally activates miR-155. All in all, LANA enhances the c-Jun/c-Fos interaction, resulting in enhanced transcriptional regulation of miR-155 by the c-Jun/c-Fos complex, thereby downregulating GATA3 and promoting the proliferation, migration and invasion of KSHV-infected cells. The discovery of LANA/c-Jun/c-Fos/miR-155/GATA3 further refines the pathogenesis of KS, potentially opening a new avenue for developing effective drugs against KS. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Luo, Ting AU - Luo T AD - Precision Clinical Laboratory, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Pan, Yangyang AU - Pan Y AD - Precision Clinical Laboratory, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Liu, Yuhao AU - Liu Y AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Zheng, Jun AU - Zheng J AD - Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Zhuang, Zhaowei AU - Zhuang Z AD - Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Ren, Zuodong AU - Ren Z AD - Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Zhu, Jiaojiao AU - Zhu J AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Gu, Yongqing AU - Gu Y AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Zeng, Yan AU - Zeng Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9823-1266 AD - Precision Clinical Laboratory, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221103 PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Nuclear) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (GATA3 protein, human) RN - 0 (GATA3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (MIRN155 microRNA, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Herpesvirus 8, Human/physiology MH - Cell Line MH - *Sarcoma, Kaposi MH - Antigens, Viral/metabolism MH - Antigens, Nuclear/metabolism MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation MH - GATA3 Transcription Factor/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - GATA3 OT - Kaposi's sarcoma OT - LANA OT - miR-155 OT - migration OT - proliferation EDAT- 2022/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/26 01:12 PHST- 2022/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/26 01:12 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmv.28255 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2023 Jan;95(1):e28255. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28255. Epub 2022 Nov 3.