PMID- 36288883 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221031 LR - 20221031 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) Cytokine Serum Concentrations Correlate With Pain Scores and the Number of Analgesic Doses Following Surgery. PG - 5521-5526 LID - 10.21873/anticanres.16057 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: Anti- and proinflammatory cytokines and plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are used to assess inflammatory stress response (ISR) following surgery. However, the serum IL-18 (interleukin-18) cytokine values versus numeric rating scale (NRS) pain score and number of analgesic doses (NAD) postoperatively are unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Blood levels of six interleukins (IL-18, IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-10, IL-1beta, and IL-8) and hs-CRP were measured at three time points; before operation (PRE), immediately after operation (POP1), and six hours after operation (POP2) in 114 patients with cholelithiasis. RESULTS: Following surgery, the blood levels of hs-CRP and IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-1beta cytokines had a trend for increase (p<0.001 and p=0.014, respectively). The serum IL-18 concentrations inversely correlated to NRS and NAD during the first 24 h postoperatively. CONCLUSION: The correlation of IL-18 levels to NRS and NAD values supports the hypothesis that ISR and pain are related. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Eskelinen, Maaret AU - Eskelinen M AD - Department of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Saimanen, Iina AU - Saimanen I AD - Department of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Selander, Tuomas AU - Selander T AD - Department of Science Service Center, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Holopainen, Anu AU - Holopainen A AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry, UEF and Eastern Finland Laboratory Centre (ISLAB), KUH, Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Aspinen, Samuli AU - Aspinen S AD - Department of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Hamalainen, Esa AU - Hamalainen E AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry, UEF and Eastern Finland Laboratory Centre (ISLAB), KUH, Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Eskelinen, Matti AU - Eskelinen M AD - Department of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland; matti.eskelinen@kuh.fi. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Analgesics/therapeutic use MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis MH - *Cytokines MH - Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein MH - Interleukin-10 MH - *Interleukin-18 MH - Interleukin-6 MH - Interleukin-8 MH - Interleukins MH - NAD MH - Pain MH - *Pain, Postoperative/diagnosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cholelithiasis OT - IL-18 OT - NRS pain score OT - analgesic doses OT - surgery EDAT- 2022/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/26 20:53 PHST- 2022/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/26 20:53 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 42/11/5521 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.16057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2022 Nov;42(11):5521-5526. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16057.