PMID- 36296679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221028 LR - 20221030 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 20 DP - 2022 Oct 20 TI - Structural Prediction and Characterization of Canavalia grandiflora (ConGF) Lectin Complexed with MMP1: Unveiling the Antiglioma Potential of Legume Lectins. LID - 10.3390/molecules27207089 [doi] LID - 7089 AB - A glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with a poor prognosis because of its invasiveness and high resistance to current therapies. In GBMs, abnormal glycosylation patterns are associated with malignancy, which allows for the use of lectins as tools for recognition and therapy. More specifically, lectins can interact with glycan structures found on the malignant cell surface. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate the antiglioma potential of ConGF, a lectin purified from Canavalia grandiflora seeds, against C6 cells. The treatment of C6 cells with ConGF impaired the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, reduced cell viability, and induced morphological changes. ConGF also induced massive autophagy, as evaluated by acridine orange (AO) staining and LC3AB-II expression, but without prominent propidium iodide (PI) labeling. The mechanism of action appears to involve the carbohydrate-binding capacity of ConGF, and in silico studies suggested that the lectin can interact with the glycan structures of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1), a prominent protein found in malignant cells, likely explaining the observed effects. FAU - Leal, Rodrigo Bainy AU - Leal RB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2536-6888 AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Mann, Josiane AU - Mann J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9617-5400 AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Pinto-Junior, Vanir Reis AU - Pinto-Junior VR AD - Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. FAU - Oliveira, Messias Vital AU - Oliveira MV AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. FAU - Osterne, Vinicius Jose Silva AU - Osterne VJS AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. AD - Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Wolin, Ingrid Alessandra Victoria AU - Wolin IAV AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Nascimento, Ana Paula Machado AU - Nascimento APM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Welter, Priscilla Gomes AU - Welter PG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0278-7746 AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Ferreira, Valeria Maria Sousa AU - Ferreira VMS AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. FAU - Silva, Alice Araujo AU - Silva AA AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. FAU - Seeger, Rodrigo Lopes AU - Seeger RL AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil. FAU - Nascimento, Kyria Santiago AU - Nascimento KS AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. FAU - Cavada, Benildo Sousa AU - Cavada BS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5791-6170 AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza 60440-970, CE, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221020 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - EC 3.4.24.7 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 1) RN - 36015-30-2 (Propidium) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) RN - 0 (Plant Lectins) RN - 0 (Carbohydrates) SB - IM MH - *Canavalia/chemistry MH - *Fabaceae/chemistry MH - Lectins/chemistry MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 MH - Propidium MH - Acridine Orange MH - Plant Lectins/chemistry MH - Seeds/chemistry MH - Carbohydrates/analysis PMC - PMC9612022 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Canavalia grandiflora OT - glioblastoma OT - lectin OT - matrix metalloproteinase 1 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/20 CRDT- 2022/10/27 01:45 PHST- 2022/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/27 01:45 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules27207089 [pii] AID - molecules-27-07089 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules27207089 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2022 Oct 20;27(20):7089. doi: 10.3390/molecules27207089.